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Ancillary Scribe
The (mis-) adventures of the 7th Ancillary of the Altasian Army

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[For Bill (and Paul)] Figure out how Lesser Simulacrum works, for future reference.

This probably should be extrapolated to be: figure out how Extracts work. It is already stated that preparing Extracts takes one minute per. It also says that Extracts are “cast” by drinking them, and that it takes a standard action to use an Extract. However, Lesser Simulacrum has a casting time of 1 hour, requires an ice sculpture of the creature to be created, and powdered ruby worth 50gp per HD of the Simulacrum. The powdered ruby is easy: any costly material components are expended during the use of the Extract. What remains are the ice sculpture and the casting time. I believe the casting time issue is resolved by the aforementioned rules: it takes 1 minute to mix up an extract of Lesser Simulacrum, and then a standard action to “cast” it. However, the spirit of the spell, as I read it, is that you pour magical energy through the casting of the spell into the ice sculpture to animate. There’s no cost associated with the sculpture material component, and so an arcane caster with eschew materials, a sorcerer, or an alchemist can ignore this cost. However, this goes against the “spirit” of the spell: you’re animating a “physical” illusion, infusing a sculpture of ice and ruby-powder blood with shadow magic to animate it. Here are the problem parts to me:

And here’s what I propose:

This solution draws inspiration from the Alchemical Simulacrum discovery. Whereas that discovery grows an actual duplicate creature, the extract grows a tumor infused with shadow magic, in a similar spirit to the original spell animating an ice-sculpture with shadow magic.

I’m also considering that perhaps for the Lesser Simulacrum version, while the simulacrum “lives”, the alchemist has a negative level. This helps to lessen the ease of abuse. Alternatively, the alchemist is sickened while the simulacrum “grows”. Or perhaps both; it can be an incredibly powerful spell.

Looking at extracts a bit more, there are some very obvious draw-backs to compensate for their power. An alchemist drinks an extract to use it, “casting” the spell. Spells without somatic components to other spellcasters still require the alchemist to drink the extract, and as such cannot take advantage of being paralyzed or otherwise restrained. Spells with less than a standard action to cast (for example, Burst of Speed), take a standard action to drink, because using an extract is a standard action. Here are some more examples of spells on the formula list with non-standard-action casting times:

As per the class page:

Although the alchemist doesn't actually cast spells, he does have a formulae list that determines what extracts he can create. An alchemist can utilize spell-trigger items if the spell appears on his formulae list, but not spell-completion items (unless he uses Use Magic Device to do so). An extract is “cast” by drinking it, as if imbibing a potion—the effects of an extract exactly duplicate the spell upon which its formula is based, save that the spell always affects only the drinking alchemist. The alchemist uses his level as the caster level to determine any effect based on caster level. Creating extracts consumes raw materials, but the cost of these materials is insignificant—comparable to the valueless material components of most spells. If a spell normally has a costly material component, that component is expended during the consumption of that particular extract. Extracts cannot be made from spells that have focus requirements (alchemist extracts that duplicate divine spells never have a divine focus requirement).

Some important notes:

The potion comparison is apt, because a restriction of potions is the spell having a casting time of less than 1 minute. Regardless of what the spell’s casting time is, it is always a standard action to drink the potion. Example: Lesser Restoration has a 3-round casting time, but as a potion would take a standard action to drink.

A good way to think about this, I think, is to emphasize that extracts are not just juice-spells. Extracts replicate spell effects, they are not spells nor do alchemists cast them as spells. They use the spell exactly as is, except they take a standard action to drink, and they always affect only the drinking alchemist.