sapling.rb: A dialogue tree utility
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lib/sapling.rb
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245
lib/sapling.rb
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#!/usr/bin/env ruby
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require 'optparse'
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require 'yaml'
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# Gardner is the module for working with a dialogue tree file
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module Gardner
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# Parse the branch
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#
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# @param tree [Array] The dialogue tree
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# @return branches [Array] The array of options on the branch.
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def self.prune_branches(tree)
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branches = { 0 => { "desc" => "Thanks for using Sapling!" } }
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tree.each do |b|
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branches[b["branch"]["number"]] = {
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"desc" => b["branch"]["text"],
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"options" => prune_leaves(b["branch"]["leaf"]) }
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end
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return branches
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end
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# Parse the options
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#
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# @param leaves [Array] The option of leaf hashes
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# @return options [Hash] A has of options
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def self.prune_leaves(leaves)
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x = 1
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options = {}
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leaves.each do |l|
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options[x] = { l["text"] => l["branch"] }
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x += 1
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end
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return options
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end
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# Parse the trunk
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# The trunk is like the introduction to the tree.
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#
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# @param tree [Hash] The entire tree
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# @return tree [Hash] The tree without the trunk
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def self.prune_trunk(tree)
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trunk = tree.shift
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puts "Welcome to Sapling, a Dialogue Tree Utility.\n"
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40.times { print "-" }
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puts "\n#{trunk["trunk"]}"
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40.times { print "-" }
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puts "\n"
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return tree
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end
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# The main method for Sapling. From here, the tree is grown.
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#
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# @param file [File] The dialogue tree file
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# @return branches [Hash] The final, constructed data set
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def self.grow(file)
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tree = YAML.load_file(file[0])
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tree = Gardner.prune_trunk(tree)
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branches = Gardner.prune_branches(tree)
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return branches
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end
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# Verify that a file is a dialogue tree file.
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#
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# @param file [File] The provided file
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# @return status [Boolean] True if the file is a tree; false otherwise
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def self.verify_tree(file)
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results = []
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begin
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tree = YAML.load_file(file)
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results << tree[0].keys.include?("trunk")
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results << tree[1]["branch"].keys.include?("number")
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results << tree[1]["branch"].keys.include?("text")
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results << tree[1]["branch"].keys.include?("leaf")
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rescue
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puts "Sorry chummer, I don't think this is a tree."
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puts "Verify your YAML file is formatted properly."
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results << false
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end
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results.include?(false) ? false : true
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end
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end
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# Dialogue is the module for traversing an existing tree.
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module Dialogue
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class Speaker
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attr_accessor :file
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def initialize
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@file = ""
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end
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# Scribe generates the new data set, which provides properly organized
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# branches and choices
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def scribe
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tree = Gardner.grow(@file)
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conversation(tree)
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end
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# Conversation handles navigating the tree, until the option to end is
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# reached.
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#
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# @param tree [Hash] The data set of branches and associated choices
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def conversation(tree)
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10.times { print "*" }
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next_branch = talk(tree[1])
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until next_branch == 0 do
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next_branch = talk(tree[next_branch])
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end
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puts tree[0]["desc"]
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exit
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end
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# Talk displays a branch, the options, and prompts for a response
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#
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# @param branch [Hash] A branch data set
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# @return response [Integer] The number of the next branch
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def talk(branch)
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puts "\n#{branch["desc"]}\n\n"
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branch["options"].each_pair do |k,v|
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puts "\t#{k}: #{v.keys[0]}"
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end
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print "> "
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STDOUT.flush
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response = STDIN.gets.chomp.to_i
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puts "\n"
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10.times { print "*" }
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puts "\n(Your choice: #{branch["options"][response].keys[0]})"
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return branch["options"][response].values[0].to_i
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end
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end
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end
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# Planter is the module for creating or editing a tree.
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module Planter
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end
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# Parsing is the class for option parsing, and the gateway to the program
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class Parsing
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# Option parsing, and gateway to either reading and traversing a tree, or
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# editing/creating a tree.
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#
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# @params file [String] The location of the file to read, or write.
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def talk(options)
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opt_parser = OptionParser.new do |opt|
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opt.banner = "Usage: sapling [-t][-e] FILE" \
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opt.on_tail("-h", "--help", "Show this menu") do
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puts opt
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exit
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end
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opt.on("-t", "--talk",
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"Begin traversing the provided dialogue tree") do
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if ARGV.empty?
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puts opt_parser
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exit
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end
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unless Gardner.verify_tree(ARGV[0])
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puts "\n#{opt}\n"
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exit
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end
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speaker = Dialogue::Speaker.new
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speaker.file = ARGV
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speaker.scribe
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end
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opt.on("-e", "--edit",
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"Create or edit a dialogue tree") do
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puts "We gonna make a tree!"
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end
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end
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opt_parser.parse!(options)
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if ARGV.empty?
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puts opt_parser
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exit
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end
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end
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end
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Parsing.new.talk(ARGV)
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=begin
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For a given tree:
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tree[0] is the trunk. We want to display this, then pull it out of the array.
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With the trunk gone, the remaining tree top-level elements are branches.
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Now, we can parse each branch by doing tree.each { |b| parse_branch(b) }
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parse_branch puts each branch into an array, at the location of it's number
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At branch[0], it puts logic to end the program.
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Now, we have a convenient way of moving around: when a leaf points to a branch,
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we just reference branch[n] to get to that branch.
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Traversing the tree thus goes like such:
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- Start the loop by pulling in the appropriate branch. If the branch called is [0],
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then we're done. End the program.
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- Display all relevant information, formatted to display the text, followed by a
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blank line, followed by the options, 1 per line, and numbered accordingly. At the
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bottom is a prompt.
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- The prompt expects a number. Anything not a number just displays another prompt
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on the next line.
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- Upon choosing that option, restart the loop with the new branch.
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Parsing a branch:
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- Format is tree[x] = branch element
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tree[x]["branch"]["number"] is the branch number, aka the @branches array place
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tree[x]["branch"]["text"] is the branch text
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branches[tree[x]["branch"]["number"] = {
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"desc" => tree[x]["branch"]["text"],
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"options" => options_hash }
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options_hash = {}
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{ branch_number =>
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{ "desc" => branch_text,
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"options" => {
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{ 1 => { leaf_text => next_branch },
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2 => { leaf_text => next_branch }}
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=end
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