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vendor/github.com/tdewolff/parse/css/README.md
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# CSS [](http://godoc.org/github.com/tdewolff/parse/css) [](http://gocover.io/github.com/tdewolff/parse/css)
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This package is a CSS3 lexer and parser written in [Go][1]. Both follow the specification at [CSS Syntax Module Level 3](http://www.w3.org/TR/css-syntax-3/). The lexer takes an io.Reader and converts it into tokens until the EOF. The parser returns a parse tree of the full io.Reader input stream, but the low-level `Next` function can be used for stream parsing to returns grammar units until the EOF.
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## Installation
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Run the following command
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go get github.com/tdewolff/parse/css
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or add the following import and run project with `go get`
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import "github.com/tdewolff/parse/css"
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## Lexer
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### Usage
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The following initializes a new Lexer with io.Reader `r`:
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``` go
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l := css.NewLexer(r)
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```
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To tokenize until EOF an error, use:
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``` go
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for {
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tt, text := l.Next()
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switch tt {
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case css.ErrorToken:
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// error or EOF set in l.Err()
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return
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// ...
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}
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}
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```
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All tokens (see [CSS Syntax Module Level 3](http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-syntax/)):
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``` go
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ErrorToken // non-official token, returned when errors occur
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IdentToken
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FunctionToken // rgb( rgba( ...
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AtKeywordToken // @abc
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HashToken // #abc
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StringToken
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BadStringToken
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UrlToken // url(
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BadUrlToken
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DelimToken // any unmatched character
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NumberToken // 5
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PercentageToken // 5%
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DimensionToken // 5em
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UnicodeRangeToken
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IncludeMatchToken // ~=
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DashMatchToken // |=
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PrefixMatchToken // ^=
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SuffixMatchToken // $=
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SubstringMatchToken // *=
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ColumnToken // ||
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WhitespaceToken
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CDOToken // <!--
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CDCToken // -->
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ColonToken
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SemicolonToken
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CommaToken
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BracketToken // ( ) [ ] { }, all bracket tokens use this, Data() can distinguish between the brackets
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CommentToken // non-official token
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```
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### Examples
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``` go
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package main
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import (
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"os"
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"github.com/tdewolff/parse/css"
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)
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// Tokenize CSS3 from stdin.
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func main() {
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l := css.NewLexer(os.Stdin)
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for {
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tt, text := l.Next()
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switch tt {
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case css.ErrorToken:
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if l.Err() != io.EOF {
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fmt.Println("Error on line", l.Line(), ":", l.Err())
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}
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return
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case css.IdentToken:
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fmt.Println("Identifier", string(text))
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case css.NumberToken:
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fmt.Println("Number", string(text))
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// ...
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}
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}
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}
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```
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## Parser
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### Usage
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The following creates a new Parser.
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``` go
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// true because this is the content of an inline style attribute
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p := css.NewParser(bytes.NewBufferString("color: red;"), true)
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```
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To iterate over the stylesheet, use:
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``` go
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for {
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gt, _, data := p.Next()
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if gt == css.ErrorGrammar {
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break
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}
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// ...
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}
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```
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All grammar units returned by `Next`:
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``` go
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ErrorGrammar
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AtRuleGrammar
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EndAtRuleGrammar
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RulesetGrammar
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EndRulesetGrammar
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DeclarationGrammar
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TokenGrammar
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```
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### Examples
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``` go
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package main
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import (
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"bytes"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/tdewolff/parse/css"
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)
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func main() {
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// true because this is the content of an inline style attribute
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p := css.NewParser(bytes.NewBufferString("color: red;"), true)
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out := ""
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for {
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gt, _, data := p.Next()
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if gt == css.ErrorGrammar {
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break
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} else if gt == css.AtRuleGrammar || gt == css.BeginAtRuleGrammar || gt == css.BeginRulesetGrammar || gt == css.DeclarationGrammar {
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out += string(data)
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if gt == css.DeclarationGrammar {
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out += ":"
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}
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for _, val := range p.Values() {
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out += string(val.Data)
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}
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if gt == css.BeginAtRuleGrammar || gt == css.BeginRulesetGrammar {
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out += "{"
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} else if gt == css.AtRuleGrammar || gt == css.DeclarationGrammar {
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out += ";"
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}
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} else {
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out += string(data)
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}
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}
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fmt.Println(out)
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}
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```
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## License
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Released under the [MIT license](https://github.com/tdewolff/parse/blob/master/LICENSE.md).
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[1]: http://golang.org/ "Go Language"
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