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Add generic OpenID Connect provider (OAuth2)

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This adds the oauth2 provider `oidc`. It needs an additional argument, the OIDC discovery endpoint to figure out where the auth and token URLs are.

Configuration is similar to setting up the Google Authentication with these changes:

 * `OAUTH2_PROVIDER = oidc`
 * `OAUTH2_OIDC_DISCOVERY_ENDPOINT = https://auth.exampe.org/discovery`
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/bin
/gopath

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language: go
go:
- "1.12"
- "1.13"
install:
- go get -v -t github.com/coreos/go-oidc/...
- go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/cover
- go get golang.org/x/lint/golint
script:
- ./test
notifications:
email: false

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# How to Contribute
CoreOS projects are [Apache 2.0 licensed](LICENSE) and accept contributions via
GitHub pull requests. This document outlines some of the conventions on
development workflow, commit message formatting, contact points and other
resources to make it easier to get your contribution accepted.
# Certificate of Origin
By contributing to this project you agree to the Developer Certificate of
Origin (DCO). This document was created by the Linux Kernel community and is a
simple statement that you, as a contributor, have the legal right to make the
contribution. See the [DCO](DCO) file for details.
# Email and Chat
The project currently uses the general CoreOS email list and IRC channel:
- Email: [coreos-dev](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/coreos-dev)
- IRC: #[coreos](irc://irc.freenode.org:6667/#coreos) IRC channel on freenode.org
Please avoid emailing maintainers found in the MAINTAINERS file directly. They
are very busy and read the mailing lists.
## Getting Started
- Fork the repository on GitHub
- Read the [README](README.md) for build and test instructions
- Play with the project, submit bugs, submit patches!
## Contribution Flow
This is a rough outline of what a contributor's workflow looks like:
- Create a topic branch from where you want to base your work (usually master).
- Make commits of logical units.
- Make sure your commit messages are in the proper format (see below).
- Push your changes to a topic branch in your fork of the repository.
- Make sure the tests pass, and add any new tests as appropriate.
- Submit a pull request to the original repository.
Thanks for your contributions!
### Format of the Commit Message
We follow a rough convention for commit messages that is designed to answer two
questions: what changed and why. The subject line should feature the what and
the body of the commit should describe the why.
```
scripts: add the test-cluster command
this uses tmux to setup a test cluster that you can easily kill and
start for debugging.
Fixes #38
```
The format can be described more formally as follows:
```
<subsystem>: <what changed>
<BLANK LINE>
<why this change was made>
<BLANK LINE>
<footer>
```
The first line is the subject and should be no longer than 70 characters, the
second line is always blank, and other lines should be wrapped at 80 characters.
This allows the message to be easier to read on GitHub as well as in various
git tools.

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Developer Certificate of Origin
Version 1.1
Copyright (C) 2004, 2006 The Linux Foundation and its contributors.
660 York Street, Suite 102,
San Francisco, CA 94110 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this
license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
have the right to submit it under the open source license
indicated in the file; or
(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
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(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
personal information I submit with it, including my sign-off) is
maintained indefinitely and may be redistributed consistent with
this project or the open source license(s) involved.

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Eric Chiang <ericchiang@google.com> (@ericchiang)
Mike Danese <mikedanese@google.com> (@mikedanese)
Rithu Leena John <rjohn@redhat.com> (@rithujohn191)

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CoreOS Project
Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc
This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
(http://www.coreos.com/).

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# go-oidc
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/go-oidc?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/go-oidc)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/go-oidc.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/coreos/go-oidc)
## OpenID Connect support for Go
This package enables OpenID Connect support for the [golang.org/x/oauth2](https://godoc.org/golang.org/x/oauth2) package.
```go
provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(ctx, "https://accounts.google.com")
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
// Configure an OpenID Connect aware OAuth2 client.
oauth2Config := oauth2.Config{
ClientID: clientID,
ClientSecret: clientSecret,
RedirectURL: redirectURL,
// Discovery returns the OAuth2 endpoints.
Endpoint: provider.Endpoint(),
// "openid" is a required scope for OpenID Connect flows.
Scopes: []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "profile", "email"},
}
```
OAuth2 redirects are unchanged.
```go
func handleRedirect(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Redirect(w, r, oauth2Config.AuthCodeURL(state), http.StatusFound)
}
```
The on responses, the provider can be used to verify ID Tokens.
```go
var verifier = provider.Verifier(&oidc.Config{ClientID: clientID})
func handleOAuth2Callback(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
// Verify state and errors.
oauth2Token, err := oauth2Config.Exchange(ctx, r.URL.Query().Get("code"))
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
// Extract the ID Token from OAuth2 token.
rawIDToken, ok := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
if !ok {
// handle missing token
}
// Parse and verify ID Token payload.
idToken, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken)
if err != nil {
// handle error
}
// Extract custom claims
var claims struct {
Email string `json:"email"`
Verified bool `json:"email_verified"`
}
if err := idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
// handle error
}
}
```

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## CoreOS Community Code of Conduct
### Contributor Code of Conduct
As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
* The use of sexualized language or imagery
* Personal attacks
* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
* Public or private harassment
* Publishing others' private information, such as physical or electronic addresses, without explicit permission
* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct.
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct. By adopting this Code of Conduct,
project maintainers commit themselves to fairly and consistently applying these
principles to every aspect of managing this project. Project maintainers who do
not follow or enforce the Code of Conduct may be permanently removed from the
project team.
This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
when an individual is representing the project or its community.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported by contacting a project maintainer, Brandon Philips
<brandon.philips@coreos.com>, and/or Rithu John <rithu.john@coreos.com>.
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant
(http://contributor-covenant.org), version 1.2.0, available at
http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/2/0/
### CoreOS Events Code of Conduct
CoreOS events are working conferences intended for professional networking and
collaboration in the CoreOS community. Attendees are expected to behave
according to professional standards and in accordance with their employer’s
policies on appropriate workplace behavior.
While at CoreOS events or related social networking opportunities, attendees
should not engage in discriminatory or offensive speech or actions including
but not limited to gender, sexuality, race, age, disability, or religion.
Speakers should be especially aware of these concerns.
CoreOS does not condone any statements by speakers contrary to these standards.
CoreOS reserves the right to deny entrance and/or eject from an event (without
refund) any individual found to be engaging in discriminatory or offensive
speech or actions.
Please bring any concerns to the immediate attention of designated on-site
staff, Brandon Philips <brandon.philips@coreos.com>, and/or Rithu John <rithu.john@coreos.com>.

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// +build !golint
// Don't lint this file. We don't want to have to add a comment to each constant.
package oidc
const (
// JOSE asymmetric signing algorithm values as defined by RFC 7518
//
// see: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7518#section-3.1
RS256 = "RS256" // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-256
RS384 = "RS384" // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-384
RS512 = "RS512" // RSASSA-PKCS-v1.5 using SHA-512
ES256 = "ES256" // ECDSA using P-256 and SHA-256
ES384 = "ES384" // ECDSA using P-384 and SHA-384
ES512 = "ES512" // ECDSA using P-521 and SHA-512
PS256 = "PS256" // RSASSA-PSS using SHA256 and MGF1-SHA256
PS384 = "PS384" // RSASSA-PSS using SHA384 and MGF1-SHA384
PS512 = "PS512" // RSASSA-PSS using SHA512 and MGF1-SHA512
)

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package oidc
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol"
jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
)
// keysExpiryDelta is the allowed clock skew between a client and the OpenID Connect
// server.
//
// When keys expire, they are valid for this amount of time after.
//
// If the keys have not expired, and an ID Token claims it was signed by a key not in
// the cache, if and only if the keys expire in this amount of time, the keys will be
// updated.
const keysExpiryDelta = 30 * time.Second
// NewRemoteKeySet returns a KeySet that can validate JSON web tokens by using HTTP
// GETs to fetch JSON web token sets hosted at a remote URL. This is automatically
// used by NewProvider using the URLs returned by OpenID Connect discovery, but is
// exposed for providers that don't support discovery or to prevent round trips to the
// discovery URL.
//
// The returned KeySet is a long lived verifier that caches keys based on cache-control
// headers. Reuse a common remote key set instead of creating new ones as needed.
//
// The behavior of the returned KeySet is undefined once the context is canceled.
func NewRemoteKeySet(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string) KeySet {
return newRemoteKeySet(ctx, jwksURL, time.Now)
}
func newRemoteKeySet(ctx context.Context, jwksURL string, now func() time.Time) *remoteKeySet {
if now == nil {
now = time.Now
}
return &remoteKeySet{jwksURL: jwksURL, ctx: ctx, now: now}
}
type remoteKeySet struct {
jwksURL string
ctx context.Context
now func() time.Time
// guard all other fields
mu sync.Mutex
// inflight suppresses parallel execution of updateKeys and allows
// multiple goroutines to wait for its result.
inflight *inflight
// A set of cached keys and their expiry.
cachedKeys []jose.JSONWebKey
expiry time.Time
}
// inflight is used to wait on some in-flight request from multiple goroutines.
type inflight struct {
doneCh chan struct{}
keys []jose.JSONWebKey
err error
}
func newInflight() *inflight {
return &inflight{doneCh: make(chan struct{})}
}
// wait returns a channel that multiple goroutines can receive on. Once it returns
// a value, the inflight request is done and result() can be inspected.
func (i *inflight) wait() <-chan struct{} {
return i.doneCh
}
// done can only be called by a single goroutine. It records the result of the
// inflight request and signals other goroutines that the result is safe to
// inspect.
func (i *inflight) done(keys []jose.JSONWebKey, err error) {
i.keys = keys
i.err = err
close(i.doneCh)
}
// result cannot be called until the wait() channel has returned a value.
func (i *inflight) result() ([]jose.JSONWebKey, error) {
return i.keys, i.err
}
func (r *remoteKeySet) VerifySignature(ctx context.Context, jwt string) ([]byte, error) {
jws, err := jose.ParseSigned(jwt)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt: %v", err)
}
return r.verify(ctx, jws)
}
func (r *remoteKeySet) verify(ctx context.Context, jws *jose.JSONWebSignature) ([]byte, error) {
// We don't support JWTs signed with multiple signatures.
keyID := ""
for _, sig := range jws.Signatures {
keyID = sig.Header.KeyID
break
}
keys, expiry := r.keysFromCache()
// Don't check expiry yet. This optimizes for when the provider is unavailable.
for _, key := range keys {
if keyID == "" || key.KeyID == keyID {
if payload, err := jws.Verify(&key); err == nil {
return payload, nil
}
}
}
if !r.now().Add(keysExpiryDelta).After(expiry) {
// Keys haven't expired, don't refresh.
return nil, errors.New("failed to verify id token signature")
}
keys, err := r.keysFromRemote(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("fetching keys %v", err)
}
for _, key := range keys {
if keyID == "" || key.KeyID == keyID {
if payload, err := jws.Verify(&key); err == nil {
return payload, nil
}
}
}
return nil, errors.New("failed to verify id token signature")
}
func (r *remoteKeySet) keysFromCache() (keys []jose.JSONWebKey, expiry time.Time) {
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
return r.cachedKeys, r.expiry
}
// keysFromRemote syncs the key set from the remote set, records the values in the
// cache, and returns the key set.
func (r *remoteKeySet) keysFromRemote(ctx context.Context) ([]jose.JSONWebKey, error) {
// Need to lock to inspect the inflight request field.
r.mu.Lock()
// If there's not a current inflight request, create one.
if r.inflight == nil {
r.inflight = newInflight()
// This goroutine has exclusive ownership over the current inflight
// request. It releases the resource by nil'ing the inflight field
// once the goroutine is done.
go func() {
// Sync keys and finish inflight when that's done.
keys, expiry, err := r.updateKeys()
r.inflight.done(keys, err)
// Lock to update the keys and indicate that there is no longer an
// inflight request.
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
if err == nil {
r.cachedKeys = keys
r.expiry = expiry
}
// Free inflight so a different request can run.
r.inflight = nil
}()
}
inflight := r.inflight
r.mu.Unlock()
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, ctx.Err()
case <-inflight.wait():
return inflight.result()
}
}
func (r *remoteKeySet) updateKeys() ([]jose.JSONWebKey, time.Time, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", r.jwksURL, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("oidc: can't create request: %v", err)
}
resp, err := doRequest(r.ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("oidc: get keys failed %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to read response body: %v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("oidc: get keys failed: %s %s", resp.Status, body)
}
var keySet jose.JSONWebKeySet
err = unmarshalResp(resp, body, &keySet)
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to decode keys: %v %s", err, body)
}
// If the server doesn't provide cache control headers, assume the
// keys expire immediately.
expiry := r.now()
_, e, err := cachecontrol.CachableResponse(req, resp, cachecontrol.Options{})
if err == nil && e.After(expiry) {
expiry = e
}
return keySet.Keys, expiry, nil
}

409
vendor/github.com/coreos/go-oidc/oidc.go generated vendored Normal file
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// Package oidc implements OpenID Connect client logic for the golang.org/x/oauth2 package.
package oidc
import (
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/sha512"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io/ioutil"
"mime"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
)
const (
// ScopeOpenID is the mandatory scope for all OpenID Connect OAuth2 requests.
ScopeOpenID = "openid"
// ScopeOfflineAccess is an optional scope defined by OpenID Connect for requesting
// OAuth2 refresh tokens.
//
// Support for this scope differs between OpenID Connect providers. For instance
// Google rejects it, favoring appending "access_type=offline" as part of the
// authorization request instead.
//
// See: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#OfflineAccess
ScopeOfflineAccess = "offline_access"
)
var (
errNoAtHash = errors.New("id token did not have an access token hash")
errInvalidAtHash = errors.New("access token hash does not match value in ID token")
)
// ClientContext returns a new Context that carries the provided HTTP client.
//
// This method sets the same context key used by the golang.org/x/oauth2 package,
// so the returned context works for that package too.
//
// myClient := &http.Client{}
// ctx := oidc.ClientContext(parentContext, myClient)
//
// // This will use the custom client
// provider, err := oidc.NewProvider(ctx, "https://accounts.example.com")
//
func ClientContext(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client) context.Context {
return context.WithValue(ctx, oauth2.HTTPClient, client)
}
func doRequest(ctx context.Context, req *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
client := http.DefaultClient
if c, ok := ctx.Value(oauth2.HTTPClient).(*http.Client); ok {
client = c
}
return client.Do(req.WithContext(ctx))
}
// Provider represents an OpenID Connect server's configuration.
type Provider struct {
issuer string
authURL string
tokenURL string
userInfoURL string
algorithms []string
// Raw claims returned by the server.
rawClaims []byte
remoteKeySet KeySet
}
type cachedKeys struct {
keys []jose.JSONWebKey
expiry time.Time
}
type providerJSON struct {
Issuer string `json:"issuer"`
AuthURL string `json:"authorization_endpoint"`
TokenURL string `json:"token_endpoint"`
JWKSURL string `json:"jwks_uri"`
UserInfoURL string `json:"userinfo_endpoint"`
Algorithms []string `json:"id_token_signing_alg_values_supported"`
}
// supportedAlgorithms is a list of algorithms explicitly supported by this
// package. If a provider supports other algorithms, such as HS256 or none,
// those values won't be passed to the IDTokenVerifier.
var supportedAlgorithms = map[string]bool{
RS256: true,
RS384: true,
RS512: true,
ES256: true,
ES384: true,
ES512: true,
PS256: true,
PS384: true,
PS512: true,
}
// NewProvider uses the OpenID Connect discovery mechanism to construct a Provider.
//
// The issuer is the URL identifier for the service. For example: "https://accounts.google.com"
// or "https://login.salesforce.com".
func NewProvider(ctx context.Context, issuer string) (*Provider, error) {
wellKnown := strings.TrimSuffix(issuer, "/") + "/.well-known/openid-configuration"
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", wellKnown, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
resp, err := doRequest(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read response body: %v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", resp.Status, body)
}
var p providerJSON
err = unmarshalResp(resp, body, &p)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to decode provider discovery object: %v", err)
}
if p.Issuer != issuer {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: issuer did not match the issuer returned by provider, expected %q got %q", issuer, p.Issuer)
}
var algs []string
for _, a := range p.Algorithms {
if supportedAlgorithms[a] {
algs = append(algs, a)
}
}
return &Provider{
issuer: p.Issuer,
authURL: p.AuthURL,
tokenURL: p.TokenURL,
userInfoURL: p.UserInfoURL,
algorithms: algs,
rawClaims: body,
remoteKeySet: NewRemoteKeySet(ctx, p.JWKSURL),
}, nil
}
// Claims unmarshals raw fields returned by the server during discovery.
//
// var claims struct {
// ScopesSupported []string `json:"scopes_supported"`
// ClaimsSupported []string `json:"claims_supported"`
// }
//
// if err := provider.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
// // handle unmarshaling error
// }
//
// For a list of fields defined by the OpenID Connect spec see:
// https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-discovery-1_0.html#ProviderMetadata
func (p *Provider) Claims(v interface{}) error {
if p.rawClaims == nil {
return errors.New("oidc: claims not set")
}
return json.Unmarshal(p.rawClaims, v)
}
// Endpoint returns the OAuth2 auth and token endpoints for the given provider.
func (p *Provider) Endpoint() oauth2.Endpoint {
return oauth2.Endpoint{AuthURL: p.authURL, TokenURL: p.tokenURL}
}
// UserInfo represents the OpenID Connect userinfo claims.
type UserInfo struct {
Subject string `json:"sub"`
Profile string `json:"profile"`
Email string `json:"email"`
EmailVerified bool `json:"email_verified"`
claims []byte
}
// Claims unmarshals the raw JSON object claims into the provided object.
func (u *UserInfo) Claims(v interface{}) error {
if u.claims == nil {
return errors.New("oidc: claims not set")
}
return json.Unmarshal(u.claims, v)
}
// UserInfo uses the token source to query the provider's user info endpoint.
func (p *Provider) UserInfo(ctx context.Context, tokenSource oauth2.TokenSource) (*UserInfo, error) {
if p.userInfoURL == "" {
return nil, errors.New("oidc: user info endpoint is not supported by this provider")
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", p.userInfoURL, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: create GET request: %v", err)
}
token, err := tokenSource.Token()
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: get access token: %v", err)
}
token.SetAuthHeader(req)
resp, err := doRequest(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %s", resp.Status, body)
}
var userInfo UserInfo
if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &userInfo); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to decode userinfo: %v", err)
}
userInfo.claims = body
return &userInfo, nil
}
// IDToken is an OpenID Connect extension that provides a predictable representation
// of an authorization event.
//
// The ID Token only holds fields OpenID Connect requires. To access additional
// claims returned by the server, use the Claims method.
type IDToken struct {
// The URL of the server which issued this token. OpenID Connect
// requires this value always be identical to the URL used for
// initial discovery.
//
// Note: Because of a known issue with Google Accounts' implementation
// this value may differ when using Google.
//
// See: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/OpenIDConnect#obtainuserinfo
Issuer string
// The client ID, or set of client IDs, that this token is issued for. For
// common uses, this is the client that initialized the auth flow.
//
// This package ensures the audience contains an expected value.
Audience []string
// A unique string which identifies the end user.
Subject string
// Expiry of the token. Ths package will not process tokens that have
// expired unless that validation is explicitly turned off.
Expiry time.Time
// When the token was issued by the provider.
IssuedAt time.Time
// Initial nonce provided during the authentication redirect.
//
// This package does NOT provided verification on the value of this field
// and it's the user's responsibility to ensure it contains a valid value.
Nonce string
// at_hash claim, if set in the ID token. Callers can verify an access token
// that corresponds to the ID token using the VerifyAccessToken method.
AccessTokenHash string
// signature algorithm used for ID token, needed to compute a verification hash of an
// access token
sigAlgorithm string
// Raw payload of the id_token.
claims []byte
// Map of distributed claim names to claim sources
distributedClaims map[string]claimSource
}
// Claims unmarshals the raw JSON payload of the ID Token into a provided struct.
//
// idToken, err := idTokenVerifier.Verify(rawIDToken)
// if err != nil {
// // handle error
// }
// var claims struct {
// Email string `json:"email"`
// EmailVerified bool `json:"email_verified"`
// }
// if err := idToken.Claims(&claims); err != nil {
// // handle error
// }
//
func (i *IDToken) Claims(v interface{}) error {
if i.claims == nil {
return errors.New("oidc: claims not set")
}
return json.Unmarshal(i.claims, v)
}
// VerifyAccessToken verifies that the hash of the access token that corresponds to the iD token
// matches the hash in the id token. It returns an error if the hashes don't match.
// It is the caller's responsibility to ensure that the optional access token hash is present for the ID token
// before calling this method. See https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#CodeIDToken
func (i *IDToken) VerifyAccessToken(accessToken string) error {
if i.AccessTokenHash == "" {
return errNoAtHash
}
var h hash.Hash
switch i.sigAlgorithm {
case RS256, ES256, PS256:
h = sha256.New()
case RS384, ES384, PS384:
h = sha512.New384()
case RS512, ES512, PS512:
h = sha512.New()
default:
return fmt.Errorf("oidc: unsupported signing algorithm %q", i.sigAlgorithm)
}
h.Write([]byte(accessToken)) // hash documents that Write will never return an error
sum := h.Sum(nil)[:h.Size()/2]
actual := base64.RawURLEncoding.EncodeToString(sum)
if actual != i.AccessTokenHash {
return errInvalidAtHash
}
return nil
}
type idToken struct {
Issuer string `json:"iss"`
Subject string `json:"sub"`
Audience audience `json:"aud"`
Expiry jsonTime `json:"exp"`
IssuedAt jsonTime `json:"iat"`
NotBefore *jsonTime `json:"nbf"`
Nonce string `json:"nonce"`
AtHash string `json:"at_hash"`
ClaimNames map[string]string `json:"_claim_names"`
ClaimSources map[string]claimSource `json:"_claim_sources"`
}
type claimSource struct {
Endpoint string `json:"endpoint"`
AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
}
type audience []string
func (a *audience) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var s string
if json.Unmarshal(b, &s) == nil {
*a = audience{s}
return nil
}
var auds []string
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &auds); err != nil {
return err
}
*a = audience(auds)
return nil
}
type jsonTime time.Time
func (j *jsonTime) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
var n json.Number
if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &n); err != nil {
return err
}
var unix int64
if t, err := n.Int64(); err == nil {
unix = t
} else {
f, err := n.Float64()
if err != nil {
return err
}
unix = int64(f)
}
*j = jsonTime(time.Unix(unix, 0))
return nil
}
func unmarshalResp(r *http.Response, body []byte, v interface{}) error {
err := json.Unmarshal(body, &v)
if err == nil {
return nil
}
ct := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
mediaType, _, parseErr := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
if parseErr == nil && mediaType == "application/json" {
return fmt.Errorf("got Content-Type = application/json, but could not unmarshal as JSON: %v", err)
}
return fmt.Errorf("expected Content-Type = application/json, got %q: %v", ct, err)
}

16
vendor/github.com/coreos/go-oidc/test generated vendored Normal file
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#!/bin/bash
set -e
# Filter out any files with a !golint build tag.
LINTABLE=$( go list -tags=golint -f '
{{- range $i, $file := .GoFiles -}}
{{ $file }} {{ end }}
{{ range $i, $file := .TestGoFiles -}}
{{ $file }} {{ end }}' github.com/coreos/go-oidc )
go test -v -i -race github.com/coreos/go-oidc/...
go test -v -race github.com/coreos/go-oidc/...
golint -set_exit_status $LINTABLE
go vet github.com/coreos/go-oidc/...
go build -v ./example/...

336
vendor/github.com/coreos/go-oidc/verify.go generated vendored Normal file
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package oidc
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
jose "gopkg.in/square/go-jose.v2"
)
const (
issuerGoogleAccounts = "https://accounts.google.com"
issuerGoogleAccountsNoScheme = "accounts.google.com"
)
// KeySet is a set of publc JSON Web Keys that can be used to validate the signature
// of JSON web tokens. This is expected to be backed by a remote key set through
// provider metadata discovery or an in-memory set of keys delivered out-of-band.
type KeySet interface {
// VerifySignature parses the JSON web token, verifies the signature, and returns
// the raw payload. Header and claim fields are validated by other parts of the
// package. For example, the KeySet does not need to check values such as signature
// algorithm, issuer, and audience since the IDTokenVerifier validates these values
// independently.
//
// If VerifySignature makes HTTP requests to verify the token, it's expected to
// use any HTTP client associated with the context through ClientContext.
VerifySignature(ctx context.Context, jwt string) (payload []byte, err error)
}
// IDTokenVerifier provides verification for ID Tokens.
type IDTokenVerifier struct {
keySet KeySet
config *Config
issuer string
}
// NewVerifier returns a verifier manually constructed from a key set and issuer URL.
//
// It's easier to use provider discovery to construct an IDTokenVerifier than creating
// one directly. This method is intended to be used with provider that don't support
// metadata discovery, or avoiding round trips when the key set URL is already known.
//
// This constructor can be used to create a verifier directly using the issuer URL and
// JSON Web Key Set URL without using discovery:
//
// keySet := oidc.NewRemoteKeySet(ctx, "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v3/certs")
// verifier := oidc.NewVerifier("https://accounts.google.com", keySet, config)
//
// Since KeySet is an interface, this constructor can also be used to supply custom
// public key sources. For example, if a user wanted to supply public keys out-of-band
// and hold them statically in-memory:
//
// // Custom KeySet implementation.
// keySet := newStatisKeySet(publicKeys...)
//
// // Verifier uses the custom KeySet implementation.
// verifier := oidc.NewVerifier("https://auth.example.com", keySet, config)
//
func NewVerifier(issuerURL string, keySet KeySet, config *Config) *IDTokenVerifier {
return &IDTokenVerifier{keySet: keySet, config: config, issuer: issuerURL}
}
// Config is the configuration for an IDTokenVerifier.
type Config struct {
// Expected audience of the token. For a majority of the cases this is expected to be
// the ID of the client that initialized the login flow. It may occasionally differ if
// the provider supports the authorizing party (azp) claim.
//
// If not provided, users must explicitly set SkipClientIDCheck.
ClientID string
// If specified, only this set of algorithms may be used to sign the JWT.
//
// If the IDTokenVerifier is created from a provider with (*Provider).Verifier, this
// defaults to the set of algorithms the provider supports. Otherwise this values
// defaults to RS256.
SupportedSigningAlgs []string
// If true, no ClientID check performed. Must be true if ClientID field is empty.
SkipClientIDCheck bool
// If true, token expiry is not checked.
SkipExpiryCheck bool
// SkipIssuerCheck is intended for specialized cases where the the caller wishes to
// defer issuer validation. When enabled, callers MUST independently verify the Token's
// Issuer is a known good value.
//
// Mismatched issuers often indicate client mis-configuration. If mismatches are
// unexpected, evaluate if the provided issuer URL is incorrect instead of enabling
// this option.
SkipIssuerCheck bool
// Time function to check Token expiry. Defaults to time.Now
Now func() time.Time
}
// Verifier returns an IDTokenVerifier that uses the provider's key set to verify JWTs.
//
// The returned IDTokenVerifier is tied to the Provider's context and its behavior is
// undefined once the Provider's context is canceled.
func (p *Provider) Verifier(config *Config) *IDTokenVerifier {
if len(config.SupportedSigningAlgs) == 0 && len(p.algorithms) > 0 {
// Make a copy so we don't modify the config values.
cp := &Config{}
*cp = *config
cp.SupportedSigningAlgs = p.algorithms
config = cp
}
return NewVerifier(p.issuer, p.remoteKeySet, config)
}
func parseJWT(p string) ([]byte, error) {
parts := strings.Split(p, ".")
if len(parts) < 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt, expected 3 parts got %d", len(parts))
}
payload, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[1])
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt payload: %v", err)
}
return payload, nil
}
func contains(sli []string, ele string) bool {
for _, s := range sli {
if s == ele {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// Returns the Claims from the distributed JWT token
func resolveDistributedClaim(ctx context.Context, verifier *IDTokenVerifier, src claimSource) ([]byte, error) {
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", src.Endpoint, nil)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed request: %v", err)
}
if src.AccessToken != "" {
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+src.AccessToken)
}
resp, err := doRequest(ctx, req)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: Request to endpoint failed: %v", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to read response body: %v", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: request failed: %v", resp.StatusCode)
}
token, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, string(body))
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed response body: %v", err)
}
return token.claims, nil
}
func parseClaim(raw []byte, name string, v interface{}) error {
var parsed map[string]json.RawMessage
if err := json.Unmarshal(raw, &parsed); err != nil {
return err
}
val, ok := parsed[name]
if !ok {
return fmt.Errorf("claim doesn't exist: %s", name)
}
return json.Unmarshal([]byte(val), v)
}
// Verify parses a raw ID Token, verifies it's been signed by the provider, preforms
// any additional checks depending on the Config, and returns the payload.
//
// Verify does NOT do nonce validation, which is the callers responsibility.
//
// See: https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-core-1_0.html#IDTokenValidation
//
// oauth2Token, err := oauth2Config.Exchange(ctx, r.URL.Query().Get("code"))
// if err != nil {
// // handle error
// }
//
// // Extract the ID Token from oauth2 token.
// rawIDToken, ok := oauth2Token.Extra("id_token").(string)
// if !ok {
// // handle error
// }
//
// token, err := verifier.Verify(ctx, rawIDToken)
//
func (v *IDTokenVerifier) Verify(ctx context.Context, rawIDToken string) (*IDToken, error) {
jws, err := jose.ParseSigned(rawIDToken)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt: %v", err)
}
// Throw out tokens with invalid claims before trying to verify the token. This lets
// us do cheap checks before possibly re-syncing keys.
payload, err := parseJWT(rawIDToken)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: malformed jwt: %v", err)
}
var token idToken
if err := json.Unmarshal(payload, &token); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to unmarshal claims: %v", err)
}
distributedClaims := make(map[string]claimSource)
//step through the token to map claim names to claim sources"
for cn, src := range token.ClaimNames {
if src == "" {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: failed to obtain source from claim name")
}
s, ok := token.ClaimSources[src]
if !ok {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: source does not exist")
}
distributedClaims[cn] = s
}
t := &IDToken{
Issuer: token.Issuer,
Subject: token.Subject,
Audience: []string(token.Audience),
Expiry: time.Time(token.Expiry),
IssuedAt: time.Time(token.IssuedAt),
Nonce: token.Nonce,
AccessTokenHash: token.AtHash,
claims: payload,
distributedClaims: distributedClaims,
}
// Check issuer.
if !v.config.SkipIssuerCheck && t.Issuer != v.issuer {
// Google sometimes returns "accounts.google.com" as the issuer claim instead of
// the required "https://accounts.google.com". Detect this case and allow it only
// for Google.
//
// We will not add hooks to let other providers go off spec like this.
if !(v.issuer == issuerGoogleAccounts && t.Issuer == issuerGoogleAccountsNoScheme) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token issued by a different provider, expected %q got %q", v.issuer, t.Issuer)
}
}
// If a client ID has been provided, make sure it's part of the audience. SkipClientIDCheck must be true if ClientID is empty.
//
// This check DOES NOT ensure that the ClientID is the party to which the ID Token was issued (i.e. Authorized party).
if !v.config.SkipClientIDCheck {
if v.config.ClientID != "" {
if !contains(t.Audience, v.config.ClientID) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: expected audience %q got %q", v.config.ClientID, t.Audience)
}
} else {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: invalid configuration, clientID must be provided or SkipClientIDCheck must be set")
}
}
// If a SkipExpiryCheck is false, make sure token is not expired.
if !v.config.SkipExpiryCheck {
now := time.Now
if v.config.Now != nil {
now = v.config.Now
}
nowTime := now()
if t.Expiry.Before(nowTime) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: token is expired (Token Expiry: %v)", t.Expiry)
}
// If nbf claim is provided in token, ensure that it is indeed in the past.
if token.NotBefore != nil {
nbfTime := time.Time(*token.NotBefore)
leeway := 1 * time.Minute
if nowTime.Add(leeway).Before(nbfTime) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: current time %v before the nbf (not before) time: %v", nowTime, nbfTime)
}
}
}
switch len(jws.Signatures) {
case 0:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token not signed")
case 1:
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: multiple signatures on id token not supported")
}
sig := jws.Signatures[0]
supportedSigAlgs := v.config.SupportedSigningAlgs
if len(supportedSigAlgs) == 0 {
supportedSigAlgs = []string{RS256}
}
if !contains(supportedSigAlgs, sig.Header.Algorithm) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("oidc: id token signed with unsupported algorithm, expected %q got %q", supportedSigAlgs, sig.Header.Algorithm)
}
t.sigAlgorithm = sig.Header.Algorithm
gotPayload, err := v.keySet.VerifySignature(ctx, rawIDToken)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to verify signature: %v", err)
}
// Ensure that the payload returned by the square actually matches the payload parsed earlier.
if !bytes.Equal(gotPayload, payload) {
return nil, errors.New("oidc: internal error, payload parsed did not match previous payload")
}
return t, nil
}
// Nonce returns an auth code option which requires the ID Token created by the
// OpenID Connect provider to contain the specified nonce.
func Nonce(nonce string) oauth2.AuthCodeOption {
return oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("nonce", nonce)
}

10
vendor/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/.travis.yml generated vendored Normal file
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language: go
install:
- go get -d -v ./...
- go get -u github.com/stretchr/testify/require
go:
- 1.7
- 1.8
- tip

202
vendor/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/LICENSE generated vendored Normal file
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Apache License
Version 2.0, January 2004
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
1. Definitions.
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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# cachecontrol: HTTP Caching Parser and Interpretation
[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol)[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/pquerna/cachecontrol.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/pquerna/cachecontrol)
`cachecontrol` implements [RFC 7234](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234) __Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP/1.1): Caching__. It does this by parsing the `Cache-Control` and other headers, providing information about requests and responses -- but `cachecontrol` does not implement an actual cache backend, just the control plane to make decisions about if a particular response is cachable.
# Usage
`cachecontrol.CachableResponse` returns an array of [reasons](https://godoc.org/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/cacheobject#Reason) why a response should not be cached and when it expires. In the case that `len(reasons) == 0`, the response is cachable according to the RFC. However, some people want non-compliant caches for various business use cases, so each reason is specifically named, so if your cache wants to cache `POST` requests, it can easily do that, but still be RFC compliant in other situations.
# Examples
## Can you cache Example.com?
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.example.com/", nil)
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
_, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
reasons, expires, _ := cachecontrol.CachableResponse(req, res, cachecontrol.Options{})
fmt.Println("Reasons to not cache: ", reasons)
fmt.Println("Expiration: ", expires.String())
}
```
## Can I use this in a high performance caching server?
`cachecontrol` is divided into two packages: `cachecontrol` with a high level API, and a lower level `cacheobject` package. Use [Object](https://godoc.org/github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/cacheobject#Object) in a high performance use case where you have previously parsed headers containing dates or would like to avoid memory allocations.
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/cacheobject"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "http://www.example.com/", nil)
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
_, _ = ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
reqDir, _ := cacheobject.ParseRequestCacheControl(req.Header.Get("Cache-Control"))
resDir, _ := cacheobject.ParseResponseCacheControl(res.Header.Get("Cache-Control"))
expiresHeader, _ := http.ParseTime(res.Header.Get("Expires"))
dateHeader, _ := http.ParseTime(res.Header.Get("Date"))
lastModifiedHeader, _ := http.ParseTime(res.Header.Get("Last-Modified"))
obj := cacheobject.Object{
RespDirectives: resDir,
RespHeaders: res.Header,
RespStatusCode: res.StatusCode,
RespExpiresHeader: expiresHeader,
RespDateHeader: dateHeader,
RespLastModifiedHeader: lastModifiedHeader,
ReqDirectives: reqDir,
ReqHeaders: req.Header,
ReqMethod: req.Method,
NowUTC: time.Now().UTC(),
}
rv := cacheobject.ObjectResults{}
cacheobject.CachableObject(&obj, &rv)
cacheobject.ExpirationObject(&obj, &rv)
fmt.Println("Errors: ", rv.OutErr)
fmt.Println("Reasons to not cache: ", rv.OutReasons)
fmt.Println("Warning headers to add: ", rv.OutWarnings)
fmt.Println("Expiration: ", rv.OutExpirationTime.String())
}
```
## Improvements, bugs, adding features, and taking cachecontrol new directions!
Please [open issues in Github](https://github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/issues) for ideas, bugs, and general thoughts. Pull requests are of course preferred :)
# Credits
`cachecontrol` has recieved significant contributions from:
* [Paul Querna](https://github.com/pquerna)
## License
`cachecontrol` is licensed under the [Apache License, Version 2.0](./LICENSE)

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package cachecontrol
import (
"github.com/pquerna/cachecontrol/cacheobject"
"net/http"
"time"
)
type Options struct {
// Set to True for a prviate cache, which is not shared amoung users (eg, in a browser)
// Set to False for a "shared" cache, which is more common in a server context.
PrivateCache bool
}
// Given an HTTP Request, the future Status Code, and an ResponseWriter,
// determine the possible reasons a response SHOULD NOT be cached.
func CachableResponseWriter(req *http.Request,
statusCode int,
resp http.ResponseWriter,
opts Options) ([]cacheobject.Reason, time.Time, error) {
return cacheobject.UsingRequestResponse(req, statusCode, resp.Header(), opts.PrivateCache)
}
// Given an HTTP Request and Response, determine the possible reasons a response SHOULD NOT
// be cached.
func CachableResponse(req *http.Request,
resp *http.Response,
opts Options) ([]cacheobject.Reason, time.Time, error) {
return cacheobject.UsingRequestResponse(req, resp.StatusCode, resp.Header, opts.PrivateCache)
}

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package cacheobject
import (
"errors"
"math"
"net/http"
"net/textproto"
"strconv"
"strings"
)
// TODO(pquerna): add extensions from here: http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-cache-directives/http-cache-directives.xhtml
var (
ErrQuoteMismatch = errors.New("Missing closing quote")
ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `max-age`")
ErrSMaxAgeDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `s-maxage`")
ErrMaxStaleDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `min-fresh`")
ErrMinFreshDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `min-fresh`")
ErrNoCacheNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `no-cache`")
ErrNoStoreNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `no-store`")
ErrNoTransformNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `no-transform`")
ErrOnlyIfCachedNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `only-if-cached`")
ErrMustRevalidateNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `must-revalidate`")
ErrPublicNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `public`")
ErrProxyRevalidateNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `proxy-revalidate`")
// Experimental
ErrImmutableNoArgs = errors.New("Unexpected argument to `immutable`")
ErrStaleIfErrorDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `stale-if-error`")
ErrStaleWhileRevalidateDeltaSeconds = errors.New("Failed to parse delta-seconds in `stale-while-revalidate`")
)
func whitespace(b byte) bool {
if b == '\t' || b == ' ' {
return true
}
return false
}
func parse(value string, cd cacheDirective) error {
var err error = nil
i := 0
for i < len(value) && err == nil {
// eat leading whitespace or commas
if whitespace(value[i]) || value[i] == ',' {
i++
continue
}
j := i + 1
for j < len(value) {
if !isToken(value[j]) {
break
}
j++
}
token := strings.ToLower(value[i:j])
tokenHasFields := hasFieldNames(token)
/*
println("GOT TOKEN:")
println(" i -> ", i)
println(" j -> ", j)
println(" token -> ", token)
*/
if j+1 < len(value) && value[j] == '=' {
k := j + 1
// minimum size two bytes of "", but we let httpUnquote handle it.
if k < len(value) && value[k] == '"' {
eaten, result := httpUnquote(value[k:])
if eaten == -1 {
return ErrQuoteMismatch
}
i = k + eaten
err = cd.addPair(token, result)
} else {
z := k
for z < len(value) {
if tokenHasFields {
if whitespace(value[z]) {
break
}
} else {
if whitespace(value[z]) || value[z] == ',' {
break
}
}
z++
}
i = z
result := value[k:z]
if result != "" && result[len(result)-1] == ',' {
result = result[:len(result)-1]
}
err = cd.addPair(token, result)
}
} else {
if token != "," {
err = cd.addToken(token)
}
i = j
}
}
return err
}
// DeltaSeconds specifies a non-negative integer, representing
// time in seconds: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-1.2.1
//
// When set to -1, this means unset.
//
type DeltaSeconds int32
// Parser for delta-seconds, a uint31, more or less:
// http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-1.2.1
func parseDeltaSeconds(v string) (DeltaSeconds, error) {
n, err := strconv.ParseUint(v, 10, 32)
if err != nil {
if numError, ok := err.(*strconv.NumError); ok {
if numError.Err == strconv.ErrRange {
return DeltaSeconds(math.MaxInt32), nil
}
}
return DeltaSeconds(-1), err
} else {
if n > math.MaxInt32 {
return DeltaSeconds(math.MaxInt32), nil
} else {
return DeltaSeconds(n), nil
}
}
}
// Fields present in a header.
type FieldNames map[string]bool
// internal interface for shared methods of RequestCacheDirectives and ResponseCacheDirectives
type cacheDirective interface {
addToken(s string) error
addPair(s string, v string) error
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Repersentation of possible request directives in a `Cache-Control` header: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1
//
// Note: Many fields will be `nil` in practice.
//
type RequestCacheDirectives struct {
// max-age(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.1
//
// The "max-age" request directive indicates that the client is
// unwilling to accept a response whose age is greater than the
// specified number of seconds. Unless the max-stale request directive
// is also present, the client is not willing to accept a stale
// response.
MaxAge DeltaSeconds
// max-stale(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.2
//
// The "max-stale" request directive indicates that the client is
// willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness
// lifetime. If max-stale is assigned a value, then the client is
// willing to accept a response that has exceeded its freshness lifetime
// by no more than the specified number of seconds. If no value is
// assigned to max-stale, then the client is willing to accept a stale
// response of any age.
MaxStale DeltaSeconds
// min-fresh(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.3
//
// The "min-fresh" request directive indicates that the client is
// willing to accept a response whose freshness lifetime is no less than
// its current age plus the specified time in seconds. That is, the
// client wants a response that will still be fresh for at least the
// specified number of seconds.
MinFresh DeltaSeconds
// no-cache(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.4
//
// The "no-cache" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT use
// a stored response to satisfy the request without successful
// validation on the origin server.
NoCache bool
// no-store(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.5
//
// The "no-store" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT
// store any part of either this request or any response to it. This
// directive applies to both private and shared caches.
NoStore bool
// no-transform(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.6
//
// The "no-transform" request directive indicates that an intermediary
// (whether or not it implements a cache) MUST NOT transform the
// payload, as defined in Section 5.7.2 of RFC7230.
NoTransform bool
// only-if-cached(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.1.7
//
// The "only-if-cached" request directive indicates that the client only
// wishes to obtain a stored response.
OnlyIfCached bool
// Extensions: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.3
//
// The Cache-Control header field can be extended through the use of one
// or more cache-extension tokens, each with an optional value. A cache
// MUST ignore unrecognized cache directives.
Extensions []string
}
func (cd *RequestCacheDirectives) addToken(token string) error {
var err error = nil
switch token {
case "max-age":
err = ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
case "max-stale":
err = ErrMaxStaleDeltaSeconds
case "min-fresh":
err = ErrMinFreshDeltaSeconds
case "no-cache":
cd.NoCache = true
case "no-store":
cd.NoStore = true
case "no-transform":
cd.NoTransform = true
case "only-if-cached":
cd.OnlyIfCached = true
default:
cd.Extensions = append(cd.Extensions, token)
}
return err
}
func (cd *RequestCacheDirectives) addPair(token string, v string) error {
var err error = nil
switch token {
case "max-age":
cd.MaxAge, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
if err != nil {
err = ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
}
case "max-stale":
cd.MaxStale, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
if err != nil {
err = ErrMaxStaleDeltaSeconds
}
case "min-fresh":
cd.MinFresh, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
if err != nil {
err = ErrMinFreshDeltaSeconds
}
case "no-cache":
err = ErrNoCacheNoArgs
case "no-store":
err = ErrNoStoreNoArgs
case "no-transform":
err = ErrNoTransformNoArgs
case "only-if-cached":
err = ErrOnlyIfCachedNoArgs
default:
// TODO(pquerna): this sucks, making user re-parse
cd.Extensions = append(cd.Extensions, token+"="+v)
}
return err
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Parses a Cache Control Header from a Request into a set of directives.
func ParseRequestCacheControl(value string) (*RequestCacheDirectives, error) {
cd := &RequestCacheDirectives{
MaxAge: -1,
MaxStale: -1,
MinFresh: -1,
}
err := parse(value, cd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cd, nil
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Repersentation of possible response directives in a `Cache-Control` header: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2
//
// Note: Many fields will be `nil` in practice.
//
type ResponseCacheDirectives struct {
// must-revalidate(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.1
//
// The "must-revalidate" response directive indicates that once it has
// become stale, a cache MUST NOT use the response to satisfy subsequent
// requests without successful validation on the origin server.
MustRevalidate bool
// no-cache(FieldName): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.2
//
// The "no-cache" response directive indicates that the response MUST
// NOT be used to satisfy a subsequent request without successful
// validation on the origin server.
//
// If the no-cache response directive specifies one or more field-names,
// then a cache MAY use the response to satisfy a subsequent request,
// subject to any other restrictions on caching. However, any header
// fields in the response that have the field-name(s) listed MUST NOT be
// sent in the response to a subsequent request without successful
// revalidation with the origin server.
NoCache FieldNames
// no-cache(cast-to-bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.2
//
// While the RFC defines optional field-names on a no-cache directive,
// many applications only want to know if any no-cache directives were
// present at all.
NoCachePresent bool
// no-store(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.3
//
// The "no-store" request directive indicates that a cache MUST NOT
// store any part of either this request or any response to it. This
// directive applies to both private and shared caches.
NoStore bool
// no-transform(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.4
//
// The "no-transform" response directive indicates that an intermediary
// (regardless of whether it implements a cache) MUST NOT transform the
// payload, as defined in Section 5.7.2 of RFC7230.
NoTransform bool
// public(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.5
//
// The "public" response directive indicates that any cache MAY store
// the response, even if the response would normally be non-cacheable or
// cacheable only within a private cache.
Public bool
// private(FieldName): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.6
//
// The "private" response directive indicates that the response message
// is intended for a single user and MUST NOT be stored by a shared
// cache. A private cache MAY store the response and reuse it for later
// requests, even if the response would normally be non-cacheable.
//
// If the private response directive specifies one or more field-names,
// this requirement is limited to the field-values associated with the
// listed response header fields. That is, a shared cache MUST NOT
// store the specified field-names(s), whereas it MAY store the
// remainder of the response message.
Private FieldNames
// private(cast-to-bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.6
//
// While the RFC defines optional field-names on a private directive,
// many applications only want to know if any private directives were
// present at all.
PrivatePresent bool
// proxy-revalidate(bool): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.7
//
// The "proxy-revalidate" response directive has the same meaning as the
// must-revalidate response directive, except that it does not apply to
// private caches.
ProxyRevalidate bool
// max-age(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.8
//
// The "max-age" response directive indicates that the response is to be
// considered stale after its age is greater than the specified number
// of seconds.
MaxAge DeltaSeconds
// s-maxage(delta seconds): http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.2.9
//
// The "s-maxage" response directive indicates that, in shared caches,
// the maximum age specified by this directive overrides the maximum age
// specified by either the max-age directive or the Expires header
// field. The s-maxage directive also implies the semantics of the
// proxy-revalidate response directive.
SMaxAge DeltaSeconds
////
// Experimental features
// - https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Cache-Control#Extension_Cache-Control_directives
// - https://www.fastly.com/blog/stale-while-revalidate-stale-if-error-available-today
////
// immutable(cast-to-bool): experimental feature
Immutable bool
// stale-if-error(delta seconds): experimental feature
StaleIfError DeltaSeconds
// stale-while-revalidate(delta seconds): experimental feature
StaleWhileRevalidate DeltaSeconds
// Extensions: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.2.3
//
// The Cache-Control header field can be extended through the use of one
// or more cache-extension tokens, each with an optional value. A cache
// MUST ignore unrecognized cache directives.
Extensions []string
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Parses a Cache Control Header from a Response into a set of directives.
func ParseResponseCacheControl(value string) (*ResponseCacheDirectives, error) {
cd := &ResponseCacheDirectives{
MaxAge: -1,
SMaxAge: -1,
// Exerimantal stale timeouts
StaleIfError: -1,
StaleWhileRevalidate: -1,
}
err := parse(value, cd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return cd, nil
}
func (cd *ResponseCacheDirectives) addToken(token string) error {
var err error = nil
switch token {
case "must-revalidate":
cd.MustRevalidate = true
case "no-cache":
cd.NoCachePresent = true
case "no-store":
cd.NoStore = true
case "no-transform":
cd.NoTransform = true
case "public":
cd.Public = true
case "private":
cd.PrivatePresent = true
case "proxy-revalidate":
cd.ProxyRevalidate = true
case "max-age":
err = ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
case "s-maxage":
err = ErrSMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
// Experimental
case "immutable":
cd.Immutable = true
case "stale-if-error":
err = ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
case "stale-while-revalidate":
err = ErrMaxAgeDeltaSeconds
default:
cd.Extensions = append(cd.Extensions, token)
}
return err
}
func hasFieldNames(token string) bool {
switch token {
case "no-cache":
return true
case "private":
return true
}
return false
}
func (cd *ResponseCacheDirectives) addPair(token string, v string) error {
var err error = nil
switch token {
case "must-revalidate":
err = ErrMustRevalidateNoArgs
case "no-cache":
cd.NoCachePresent = true
tokens := strings.Split(v, ",")
if cd.NoCache == nil {
cd.NoCache = make(FieldNames)
}
for _, t := range tokens {
k := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(textproto.TrimString(t))
cd.NoCache[k] = true
}
case "no-store":
err = ErrNoStoreNoArgs
case "no-transform":
err = ErrNoTransformNoArgs
case "public":
err = ErrPublicNoArgs
case "private":
cd.PrivatePresent = true
tokens := strings.Split(v, ",")
if cd.Private == nil {
cd.Private = make(FieldNames)
}
for _, t := range tokens {
k := http.CanonicalHeaderKey(textproto.TrimString(t))
cd.Private[k] = true
}
case "proxy-revalidate":
err = ErrProxyRevalidateNoArgs
case "max-age":
cd.MaxAge, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
case "s-maxage":
cd.SMaxAge, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
// Experimental
case "immutable":
err = ErrImmutableNoArgs
case "stale-if-error":
cd.StaleIfError, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
case "stale-while-revalidate":
cd.StaleWhileRevalidate, err = parseDeltaSeconds(v)
default:
// TODO(pquerna): this sucks, making user re-parse, and its technically not 'quoted' like the original,
// but this is still easier, just a SplitN on "="
cd.Extensions = append(cd.Extensions, token+"="+v)
}
return err
}

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// Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package cacheobject
// This file deals with lexical matters of HTTP
func isSeparator(c byte) bool {
switch c {
case '(', ')', '<', '>', '@', ',', ';', ':', '\\', '"', '/', '[', ']', '?', '=', '{', '}', ' ', '\t':
return true
}
return false
}
func isCtl(c byte) bool { return (0 <= c && c <= 31) || c == 127 }
func isChar(c byte) bool { return 0 <= c && c <= 127 }
func isAnyText(c byte) bool { return !isCtl(c) }
func isQdText(c byte) bool { return isAnyText(c) && c != '"' }
func isToken(c byte) bool { return isChar(c) && !isCtl(c) && !isSeparator(c) }
// Valid escaped sequences are not specified in RFC 2616, so for now, we assume
// that they coincide with the common sense ones used by GO. Malformed
// characters should probably not be treated as errors by a robust (forgiving)
// parser, so we replace them with the '?' character.
func httpUnquotePair(b byte) byte {
// skip the first byte, which should always be '\'
switch b {
case 'a':
return '\a'
case 'b':
return '\b'
case 'f':
return '\f'
case 'n':
return '\n'
case 'r':
return '\r'
case 't':
return '\t'
case 'v':
return '\v'
case '\\':
return '\\'
case '\'':
return '\''
case '"':
return '"'
}
return '?'
}
// raw must begin with a valid quoted string. Only the first quoted string is
// parsed and is unquoted in result. eaten is the number of bytes parsed, or -1
// upon failure.
func httpUnquote(raw string) (eaten int, result string) {
buf := make([]byte, len(raw))
if raw[0] != '"' {
return -1, ""
}
eaten = 1
j := 0 // # of bytes written in buf
for i := 1; i < len(raw); i++ {
switch b := raw[i]; b {
case '"':
eaten++
buf = buf[0:j]
return i + 1, string(buf)
case '\\':
if len(raw) < i+2 {
return -1, ""
}
buf[j] = httpUnquotePair(raw[i+1])
eaten += 2
j++
i++
default:
if isQdText(b) {
buf[j] = b
} else {
buf[j] = '?'
}
eaten++
j++
}
}
return -1, ""
}

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package cacheobject
import (
"net/http"
"time"
)
// LOW LEVEL API: Repersents a potentially cachable HTTP object.
//
// This struct is designed to be serialized efficiently, so in a high
// performance caching server, things like Date-Strings don't need to be
// parsed for every use of a cached object.
type Object struct {
CacheIsPrivate bool
RespDirectives *ResponseCacheDirectives
RespHeaders http.Header
RespStatusCode int
RespExpiresHeader time.Time
RespDateHeader time.Time
RespLastModifiedHeader time.Time
ReqDirectives *RequestCacheDirectives
ReqHeaders http.Header
ReqMethod string
NowUTC time.Time
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Repersents the results of examinig an Object with
// CachableObject and ExpirationObject.
//
// TODO(pquerna): decide if this is a good idea or bad
type ObjectResults struct {
OutReasons []Reason
OutWarnings []Warning
OutExpirationTime time.Time
OutErr error
}
// LOW LEVEL API: Check if a object is cachable.
func CachableObject(obj *Object, rv *ObjectResults) {
rv.OutReasons = nil
rv.OutWarnings = nil
rv.OutErr = nil
switch obj.ReqMethod {
case "GET":
break
case "HEAD":
break
case "POST":
/**
POST: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7231#section-4.3.3
Responses to POST requests are only cacheable when they include
explicit freshness information (see Section 4.2.1 of [RFC7234]).
However, POST caching is not widely implemented. For cases where an
origin server wishes the client to be able to cache the result of a
POST in a way that can be reused by a later GET, the origin server
MAY send a 200 (OK) response containing the result and a
Content-Location header field that has the same value as the POST's
effective request URI (Section 3.1.4.2).
*/
if !hasFreshness(obj.ReqDirectives, obj.RespDirectives, obj.RespHeaders, obj.RespExpiresHeader, obj.CacheIsPrivate) {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodPOST)
}
case "PUT":
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodPUT)
case "DELETE":
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodDELETE)
case "CONNECT":
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodCONNECT)
case "OPTIONS":
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodOPTIONS)
case "TRACE":
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodTRACE)
// HTTP Extension Methods: http://www.iana.org/assignments/http-methods/http-methods.xhtml
//
// To my knowledge, none of them are cachable. Please open a ticket if this is not the case!
//
default:
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestMethodUnkown)
}
if obj.ReqDirectives.NoStore {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestNoStore)
}
// Storing Responses to Authenticated Requests: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3.2
authz := obj.ReqHeaders.Get("Authorization")
if authz != "" {
if obj.RespDirectives.MustRevalidate ||
obj.RespDirectives.Public ||
obj.RespDirectives.SMaxAge != -1 {
// Expires of some kind present, this is potentially OK.
} else {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonRequestAuthorizationHeader)
}
}
if obj.RespDirectives.PrivatePresent && !obj.CacheIsPrivate {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonResponsePrivate)
}
if obj.RespDirectives.NoStore {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonResponseNoStore)
}
/*
the response either:
* contains an Expires header field (see Section 5.3), or
* contains a max-age response directive (see Section 5.2.2.8), or
* contains a s-maxage response directive (see Section 5.2.2.9)
and the cache is shared, or
* contains a Cache Control Extension (see Section 5.2.3) that
allows it to be cached, or
* has a status code that is defined as cacheable by default (see
Section 4.2.2), or
* contains a public response directive (see Section 5.2.2.5).
*/
expires := obj.RespHeaders.Get("Expires") != ""
statusCachable := cachableStatusCode(obj.RespStatusCode)
if expires ||
obj.RespDirectives.MaxAge != -1 ||
(obj.RespDirectives.SMaxAge != -1 && !obj.CacheIsPrivate) ||
statusCachable ||
obj.RespDirectives.Public {
/* cachable by default, at least one of the above conditions was true */
} else {
rv.OutReasons = append(rv.OutReasons, ReasonResponseUncachableByDefault)
}
}
var twentyFourHours = time.Duration(24 * time.Hour)
const debug = false
// LOW LEVEL API: Update an objects expiration time.
func ExpirationObject(obj *Object, rv *ObjectResults) {
/**
* Okay, lets calculate Freshness/Expiration now. woo:
* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2
*/
/*
o If the cache is shared and the s-maxage response directive
(Section 5.2.2.9) is present, use its value, or
o If the max-age response directive (Section 5.2.2.8) is present,
use its value, or
o If the Expires response header field (Section 5.3) is present, use
its value minus the value of the Date response header field, or
o Otherwise, no explicit expiration time is present in the response.
A heuristic freshness lifetime might be applicable; see
Section 4.2.2.
*/
var expiresTime time.Time
if obj.RespDirectives.SMaxAge != -1 && !obj.CacheIsPrivate {
expiresTime = obj.NowUTC.Add(time.Second * time.Duration(obj.RespDirectives.SMaxAge))
} else if obj.RespDirectives.MaxAge != -1 {
expiresTime = obj.NowUTC.UTC().Add(time.Second * time.Duration(obj.RespDirectives.MaxAge))
} else if !obj.RespExpiresHeader.IsZero() {
serverDate := obj.RespDateHeader
if serverDate.IsZero() {
// common enough case when a Date: header has not yet been added to an
// active response.
serverDate = obj.NowUTC
}
expiresTime = obj.NowUTC.Add(obj.RespExpiresHeader.Sub(serverDate))
} else if !obj.RespLastModifiedHeader.IsZero() {
// heuristic freshness lifetime
rv.OutWarnings = append(rv.OutWarnings, WarningHeuristicExpiration)
// http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_cache.html#cachelastmodifiedfactor
// CacheMaxExpire defaults to 24 hours
// CacheLastModifiedFactor: is 0.1
//
// expiry-period = MIN(time-since-last-modified-date * factor, 24 hours)
//
// obj.NowUTC
since := obj.RespLastModifiedHeader.Sub(obj.NowUTC)
since = time.Duration(float64(since) * -0.1)
if since > twentyFourHours {
expiresTime = obj.NowUTC.Add(twentyFourHours)
} else {
expiresTime = obj.NowUTC.Add(since)
}
if debug {
println("Now UTC: ", obj.NowUTC.String())
println("Last-Modified: ", obj.RespLastModifiedHeader.String())
println("Since: ", since.String())
println("TwentyFourHours: ", twentyFourHours.String())
println("Expiration: ", expiresTime.String())
}
} else {
// TODO(pquerna): what should the default behavoir be for expiration time?
}
rv.OutExpirationTime = expiresTime
}
// Evaluate cachability based on an HTTP request, and parts of the response.
func UsingRequestResponse(req *http.Request,
statusCode int,
respHeaders http.Header,
privateCache bool) ([]Reason, time.Time, error) {
reasons, time, _, _, err := UsingRequestResponseWithObject(req, statusCode, respHeaders, privateCache)
return reasons, time, err
}
// Evaluate cachability based on an HTTP request, and parts of the response.
// Returns the parsed Object as well.
func UsingRequestResponseWithObject(req *http.Request,
statusCode int,
respHeaders http.Header,
privateCache bool) ([]Reason, time.Time, []Warning, *Object, error) {
var reqHeaders http.Header
var reqMethod string
var reqDir *RequestCacheDirectives = nil
respDir, err := ParseResponseCacheControl(respHeaders.Get("Cache-Control"))
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, err
}
if req != nil {
reqDir, err = ParseRequestCacheControl(req.Header.Get("Cache-Control"))
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, err
}
reqHeaders = req.Header
reqMethod = req.Method
}
var expiresHeader time.Time
var dateHeader time.Time
var lastModifiedHeader time.Time
if respHeaders.Get("Expires") != "" {
expiresHeader, err = http.ParseTime(respHeaders.Get("Expires"))
if err != nil {
// sometimes servers will return `Expires: 0` or `Expires: -1` to
// indicate expired content
expiresHeader = time.Time{}
}
expiresHeader = expiresHeader.UTC()
}
if respHeaders.Get("Date") != "" {
dateHeader, err = http.ParseTime(respHeaders.Get("Date"))
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, err
}
dateHeader = dateHeader.UTC()
}
if respHeaders.Get("Last-Modified") != "" {
lastModifiedHeader, err = http.ParseTime(respHeaders.Get("Last-Modified"))
if err != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, err
}
lastModifiedHeader = lastModifiedHeader.UTC()
}
obj := Object{
CacheIsPrivate: privateCache,
RespDirectives: respDir,
RespHeaders: respHeaders,
RespStatusCode: statusCode,
RespExpiresHeader: expiresHeader,
RespDateHeader: dateHeader,
RespLastModifiedHeader: lastModifiedHeader,
ReqDirectives: reqDir,
ReqHeaders: reqHeaders,
ReqMethod: reqMethod,
NowUTC: time.Now().UTC(),
}
rv := ObjectResults{}
CachableObject(&obj, &rv)
if rv.OutErr != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, rv.OutErr
}
ExpirationObject(&obj, &rv)
if rv.OutErr != nil {
return nil, time.Time{}, nil, nil, rv.OutErr
}
return rv.OutReasons, rv.OutExpirationTime, rv.OutWarnings, &obj, nil
}
// calculate if a freshness directive is present: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-4.2.1
func hasFreshness(reqDir *RequestCacheDirectives, respDir *ResponseCacheDirectives, respHeaders http.Header, respExpires time.Time, privateCache bool) bool {
if !privateCache && respDir.SMaxAge != -1 {
return true
}
if respDir.MaxAge != -1 {
return true
}
if !respExpires.IsZero() || respHeaders.Get("Expires") != "" {
return true
}
return false
}
func cachableStatusCode(statusCode int) bool {
/*
Responses with status codes that are defined as cacheable by default
(e.g., 200, 203, 204, 206, 300, 301, 404, 405, 410, 414, and 501 in
this specification) can be reused by a cache with heuristic
expiration unless otherwise indicated by the method definition or
explicit cache controls [RFC7234]; all other status codes are not
cacheable by default.
*/
switch statusCode {
case 200:
return true
case 203:
return true
case 204:
return true
case 206:
return true
case 300:
return true
case 301:
return true
case 404:
return true
case 405:
return true
case 410:
return true
case 414:
return true
case 501:
return true
default:
return false
}
}

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package cacheobject
// Repersents a potential Reason to not cache an object.
//
// Applications may wish to ignore specific reasons, which will make them non-RFC
// compliant, but this type gives them specific cases they can choose to ignore,
// making them compliant in as many cases as they can.
type Reason int
const (
// The request method was POST and an Expiration header was not supplied.
ReasonRequestMethodPOST Reason = iota
// The request method was PUT and PUTs are not cachable.
ReasonRequestMethodPUT
// The request method was DELETE and DELETEs are not cachable.
ReasonRequestMethodDELETE
// The request method was CONNECT and CONNECTs are not cachable.
ReasonRequestMethodCONNECT
// The request method was OPTIONS and OPTIONS are not cachable.
ReasonRequestMethodOPTIONS
// The request method was TRACE and TRACEs are not cachable.
ReasonRequestMethodTRACE
// The request method was not recognized by cachecontrol, and should not be cached.
ReasonRequestMethodUnkown
// The request included an Cache-Control: no-store header
ReasonRequestNoStore
// The request included an Authorization header without an explicit Public or Expiration time: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3.2
ReasonRequestAuthorizationHeader
// The response included an Cache-Control: no-store header
ReasonResponseNoStore
// The response included an Cache-Control: private header and this is not a Private cache
ReasonResponsePrivate
// The response failed to meet at least one of the conditions specified in RFC 7234 section 3: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-3
ReasonResponseUncachableByDefault
)
func (r Reason) String() string {
switch r {
case ReasonRequestMethodPOST:
return "ReasonRequestMethodPOST"
case ReasonRequestMethodPUT:
return "ReasonRequestMethodPUT"
case ReasonRequestMethodDELETE:
return "ReasonRequestMethodDELETE"
case ReasonRequestMethodCONNECT:
return "ReasonRequestMethodCONNECT"
case ReasonRequestMethodOPTIONS:
return "ReasonRequestMethodOPTIONS"
case ReasonRequestMethodTRACE:
return "ReasonRequestMethodTRACE"
case ReasonRequestMethodUnkown:
return "ReasonRequestMethodUnkown"
case ReasonRequestNoStore:
return "ReasonRequestNoStore"
case ReasonRequestAuthorizationHeader:
return "ReasonRequestAuthorizationHeader"
case ReasonResponseNoStore:
return "ReasonResponseNoStore"
case ReasonResponsePrivate:
return "ReasonResponsePrivate"
case ReasonResponseUncachableByDefault:
return "ReasonResponseUncachableByDefault"
}
panic(r)
}

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
package cacheobject
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"time"
)
// Repersents an HTTP Warning: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234#section-5.5
type Warning int
const (
// Response is Stale
// A cache SHOULD generate this whenever the sent response is stale.
WarningResponseIsStale Warning = 110
// Revalidation Failed
// A cache SHOULD generate this when sending a stale
// response because an attempt to validate the response failed, due to an
// inability to reach the server.
WarningRevalidationFailed Warning = 111
// Disconnected Operation
// A cache SHOULD generate this if it is intentionally disconnected from
// the rest of the network for a period of time.
WarningDisconnectedOperation Warning = 112
// Heuristic Expiration
//
// A cache SHOULD generate this if it heuristically chose a freshness
// lifetime greater than 24 hours and the response's age is greater than
// 24 hours.
WarningHeuristicExpiration Warning = 113
// Miscellaneous Warning
//
// The warning text can include arbitrary information to be presented to
// a human user or logged. A system receiving this warning MUST NOT
// take any automated action, besides presenting the warning to the
// user.
WarningMiscellaneousWarning Warning = 199
// Transformation Applied
//
// This Warning code MUST be added by a proxy if it applies any
// transformation to the representation, such as changing the
// content-coding, media-type, or modifying the representation data,
// unless this Warning code already appears in the response.
WarningTransformationApplied Warning = 214
// Miscellaneous Persistent Warning
//
// The warning text can include arbitrary information to be presented to
// a human user or logged. A system receiving this warning MUST NOT
// take any automated action.
WarningMiscellaneousPersistentWarning Warning = 299
)
func (w Warning) HeaderString(agent string, date time.Time) string {
if agent == "" {
agent = "-"
} else {
// TODO(pquerna): this doesn't escape agent if it contains bad things.
agent = `"` + agent + `"`
}
return fmt.Sprintf(`%d %s "%s" %s`, w, agent, w.String(), date.Format(http.TimeFormat))
}
func (w Warning) String() string {
switch w {
case WarningResponseIsStale:
return "Response is Stale"
case WarningRevalidationFailed:
return "Revalidation Failed"
case WarningDisconnectedOperation:
return "Disconnected Operation"
case WarningHeuristicExpiration:
return "Heuristic Expiration"
case WarningMiscellaneousWarning:
// TODO(pquerna): ideally had a better way to override this one code.
return "Miscellaneous Warning"
case WarningTransformationApplied:
return "Transformation Applied"
case WarningMiscellaneousPersistentWarning:
// TODO(pquerna): same as WarningMiscellaneousWarning
return "Miscellaneous Persistent Warning"
}
panic(w)
}

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/**
* Copyright 2015 Paul Querna
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*
*/
// Package cachecontrol implements the logic for HTTP Caching
//
// Deciding if an HTTP Response can be cached is often harder
// and more bug prone than an actual cache storage backend.
// cachecontrol provides a simple interface to determine if
// request and response pairs are cachable as defined under
// RFC 7234 http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7234
package cachecontrol