Clean up threading

* Rename everything.
    * Strip J prefix.
    * Change UpperCamelCase functions to lowerCamelCase.
  * Remove global (!) semaphore count mutex on OSX.
  * Remove semaphore count getter (unused, unsafe, depended on internal
    API functions on Windows, and used a hack on OSX).
  * Add `Atomic<type>`.
  * Make `Thread` handle thread names.
  * Add support for C++11 multi-threading.
  * Combine pthread and win32 sources.
  * Remove `ThreadStarted` (unused, unneeded).
  * Move some includes from the headers to the sources.
  * Move all of `Event` into its header (allows inlining with no new includes).
  * Make `Event` use `Semaphore` (except on Windows).
  * Move some porting functions into `Thread`.
  * Integrate logging with `Thread`.
  * Add threading test.

src/threading/mutex.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+This file is a part of the JThread package, which contains some object-
+oriented thread wrappers for different thread implementations.
+
+Copyright (c) 2000-2006  Jori Liesenborgs (jori.liesenborgs@gmail.com)
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
+DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+*/
+
+// Windows std::mutex is much slower than the critical section API
+#if __cplusplus < 201103L || defined(_WIN32)
+
+#include "threading/mutex.h"
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+	#include <cassert>
+#endif
+
+#define UNUSED(expr) do { (void)(expr); } while (0)
+
+
+Mutex::Mutex()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	InitializeCriticalSection(&mutex);
+#else
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
+	assert(!ret);
+	UNUSED(ret);
+#endif
+}
+
+Mutex::~Mutex()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	DeleteCriticalSection(&mutex);
+#else
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_destroy(&mutex);
+	assert(!ret);
+	UNUSED(ret);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Mutex::lock()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	EnterCriticalSection(&mutex);
+#else
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
+	assert(!ret);
+	UNUSED(ret);
+#endif
+}
+
+void Mutex::unlock()
+{
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	LeaveCriticalSection(&mutex);
+#else
+	int ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
+	assert(!ret);
+	UNUSED(ret);
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif
+