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Refactor Thread class to improve readability and portability

- Fix some incompatibilities with obscure platforms (AIX and WinCE)
- Clean up Thread class interface
- Add m_ prefix to private member variables
- Simplify platform-dependent logic, reducing preprocessor
  conditional clauses and improving readibility
- Add Thread class documentation
This commit is contained in:
kwolekr 2015-10-16 23:43:29 -04:00
parent 6be74d17df
commit 765a834cd0
3 changed files with 352 additions and 207 deletions

View file

@ -26,48 +26,48 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#include "threading/thread.h"
#include "threading/mutex_auto_lock.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "porting.h"
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
#define UNUSED(expr) do { (void)(expr); } while (0)
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS
#include <chrono>
#else
#define UNUSED(expr) do { (void)(expr); } while (0)
# ifdef _WIN32
# ifndef _WIN32_WCE
#include <process.h>
# endif
# else
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <system_error>
#elif USE_WIN_THREADS
#ifndef _WIN32_WCE
#include <process.h>
#endif
#elif USE_POSIX_THREADS
#include <time.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
// For getNumberOfProcessors
#include <unistd.h>
# if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
# elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
# endif
# endif
#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
#endif
#endif
// For setName
// for setName
#if defined(linux) || defined(__linux)
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#include <pthread_np.h>
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
struct THREADNAME_INFO {
DWORD dwType; // Must be 0x1000
LPCSTR szName; // Pointer to name (in user addr space)
DWORD dwType; // Must be 0x1000
LPCSTR szName; // Pointer to name (in user addr space)
DWORD dwThreadID; // Thread ID (-1=caller thread)
DWORD dwFlags; // Reserved for future use, must be zero
DWORD dwFlags; // Reserved for future use, must be zero
};
#endif
// For bindToProcessor
// for bindToProcessor
#if __FreeBSD_version >= 702106
typedef cpuset_t cpu_set_t;
#elif defined(__linux) || defined(linux)
@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
#include <sys/procset.h>
#elif defined(_AIX)
#include <sys/processor.h>
#include <sys/thread.h>
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
#include <mach/mach_init.h>
#include <mach/thread_act.h>
@ -85,188 +86,246 @@ DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
Thread::Thread(const std::string &name) :
name(name),
retval(NULL),
request_stop(false),
running(false)
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
, thread(NULL)
#elif !defined(_WIN32)
, started(false)
#endif
{}
void Thread::wait()
m_name(name),
m_retval(NULL),
m_request_stop(false),
m_running(false)
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
if (!thread || !thread->joinable())
return;
thread->join();
#elif defined(_WIN32)
if (!running)
return;
WaitForSingleObject(thread, INFINITE);
#else // pthread
void *status;
if (!started)
return;
int ret = pthread_join(thread, &status);
assert(!ret);
UNUSED(ret);
started = false;
#ifdef _AIX
m_kernel_thread_id = -1;
#endif
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS
m_thread_obj = NULL;
#endif
}
Thread::~Thread()
{
kill();
}
bool Thread::start()
{
if (running)
MutexAutoLock lock(m_continue_mutex);
if (m_running)
return false;
request_stop = false;
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
MutexAutoLock l(continue_mutex);
thread = new std::thread(theThread, this);
#elif defined(_WIN32)
MutexAutoLock l(continue_mutex);
# ifdef _WIN32_WCE
thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, theThread, this, 0, &thread_id);
# else
thread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, theThread, this, 0, &thread_id);
# endif
if (!thread)
cleanup();
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS
try {
m_thread_obj = new std::thread(threadProc, this);
m_thread_id = m_thread->get_id();
m_thread_handle = m_thread->native_handle();
} except (const std::system_error &e) {
return false;
#else
int status;
}
MutexAutoLock l(continue_mutex);
#elif USE_WIN_THREADS
status = pthread_create(&thread, NULL, theThread, this);
m_thread_handle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, threadProc, this, 0, &m_thread_id);
if (!m_thread_handle)
return false;
#elif USE_POSIX_THREADS
int status = pthread_create(&m_thread_handle, NULL, threadProc, this);
if (status)
return false;
m_thread_id = m_thread_handle;
#endif
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
// Wait until running
while (!running) {
# ifdef _WIN32
Sleep(1);
}
# else
struct timespec req, rem;
req.tv_sec = 0;
req.tv_nsec = 1000000;
nanosleep(&req, &rem);
}
started = true;
# endif
#endif
while (!m_running)
sleep_ms(1);
return true;
}
bool Thread::stop()
{
m_request_stop = true;
return true;
}
void Thread::wait()
{
if (!m_running)
return;
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS
m_thread_obj->join();
#elif USE_WIN_THREADS
int ret == WaitForSingleObject(m_thread_handle, INFINITE);
assert(ret == WAIT_OBJECT_0);
UNUSED(ret);
#elif USE_POSIX_THREADS
int ret = pthread_join(m_thread_handle, NULL);
assert(ret == 0);
UNUSED(ret);
#endif
assert(m_running == false);
return;
}
bool Thread::kill()
{
#ifdef _WIN32
if (!running)
return false;
TerminateThread(getThreadHandle(), 0);
CloseHandle(getThreadHandle());
#else
if (!running) {
if (!m_running) {
wait();
return false;
}
#ifdef _WIN32
TerminateThread(m_thread_handle, 0);
#else
// We need to pthread_kill instead on Android since NDKv5's pthread
// implementation is incomplete.
# ifdef __ANDROID__
pthread_kill(getThreadHandle(), SIGKILL);
pthread_kill(m_thread_handle, SIGKILL);
# else
pthread_cancel(getThreadHandle());
pthread_cancel(m_thread_handle);
# endif
wait();
#endif
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
delete thread;
#endif
running = false;
cleanup();
return true;
}
bool Thread::isSameThread()
void Thread::cleanup()
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
return thread->get_id() == std::this_thread::get_id();
#elif defined(_WIN32)
return GetCurrentThreadId() == thread_id;
#else
return pthread_equal(pthread_self(), thread);
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS
delete m_thread_obj;
m_thread_obj = NULL;
#elif USE_WIN_THREADS
CloseHandle(m_thread_handle);
m_thread_handle = NULL;
m_thread_id = -1;
#elif USE_POSIX_THREADS
// Can't do any cleanup for pthreads
#endif
m_name = "";
m_retval = NULL;
m_running = false;
m_request_stop = false;
}
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
void Thread::theThread(Thread *th)
bool Thread::getReturnValue(void **ret)
{
if (m_running)
return false;
*ret = m_retval;
return true;
}
bool Thread::isCurrentThread()
{
return thr_is_current_thread(m_thread_id);
}
#if USE_CPP11_THREADS || USE_POSIX_THREADS
void *(Thread::threadProc)(void *param)
#elif defined(_WIN32_WCE)
DWORD WINAPI Thread::theThread(void *param)
DWORD (Thread::threadProc)(LPVOID param)
#elif defined(_WIN32)
UINT __stdcall Thread::theThread(void *param)
#else
void *Thread::theThread(void *param)
DWORD WINAPI (Thread::threadProc)(LPVOID param)
#endif
{
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
Thread *th = static_cast<Thread *>(param);
Thread *thr = (Thread *)param;
#ifdef _AIX
m_kernel_thread_id = thread_self();
#endif
th->running = true;
th->setName();
g_logger.registerThread(th->name);
thr->setName(thr->m_name);
th->retval = th->run();
g_logger.registerThread(thr->m_name);
thr->m_running = true;
thr->m_retval = thr->run();
thr->m_running = false;
g_logger.deregisterThread();
th->running = false;
#if __cplusplus < 201103L
# ifdef _WIN32
CloseHandle(th->thread);
# endif
return NULL;
#endif
}
void Thread::setName(const std::string &name)
{
#if defined(linux) || defined(__linux)
/* It would be cleaner to do this with pthread_setname_np,
* which was added to glibc in version 2.12, but some major
* distributions are still runing 2.11 and previous versions.
*/
// It would be cleaner to do this with pthread_setname_np,
// which was added to glibc in version 2.12, but some major
// distributions are still runing 2.11 and previous versions.
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, name.c_str());
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
pthread_set_name_np(pthread_self(), name.c_str());
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
pthread_setname_np(pthread_self(), name.c_str());
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
pthread_setname_np(name.c_str());
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
// Windows itself doesn't support thread names,
// but the MSVC debugger does...
THREADNAME_INFO info;
info.dwType = 0x1000;
info.szName = name.c_str();
info.dwThreadID = -1;
info.dwFlags = 0;
__try {
RaiseException(0x406D1388, 0, sizeof(info) / sizeof(DWORD), (ULONG_PTR *)&info);
RaiseException(0x406D1388, 0,
sizeof(info) / sizeof(DWORD), (ULONG_PTR *)&info);
} __except (EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION) {
}
#elif defined(_WIN32) || defined(__GNU__)
// These platforms are known to not support thread names.
// Silently ignore the request.
#else
#warning "Unrecognized platform, thread names will not be available."
#endif
@ -276,59 +335,96 @@ void Thread::setName(const std::string &name)
unsigned int Thread::getNumberOfProcessors()
{
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
return std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
#elif defined(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
return sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
unsigned int len, count;
len = sizeof(count);
return sysctlbyname("hw.ncpu", &count, &len, NULL, 0);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || \
defined(__DragonFly__) || defined(__APPLE__)
unsigned int num_cpus = 1;
size_t len = sizeof(num_cpus);
int mib[2];
mib[0] = CTL_HW;
mib[1] = HW_NCPU;
sysctl(mib, 2, &num_cpus, &len, NULL, 0);
return num_cpus;
#elif defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
return get_nprocs();
#elif defined(_WIN32)
SYSTEM_INFO sysinfo;
GetSystemInfo(&sysinfo);
return sysinfo.dwNumberOfProcessors;
#elif defined(PTW32_VERSION) || defined(__hpux)
return pthread_num_processors_np();
#else
return 1;
#endif
}
bool Thread::bindToProcessor(unsigned int num)
bool Thread::bindToProcessor(unsigned int proc_number)
{
#if defined(__ANDROID__)
return false;
#elif defined(_WIN32)
return SetThreadAffinityMask(getThreadHandle(), 1 << num);
return SetThreadAffinityMask(m_thread_handle, 1 << proc_number);
#elif __FreeBSD_version >= 702106 || defined(__linux) || defined(linux)
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(num, &cpuset);
return pthread_setaffinity_np(getThreadHandle(), sizeof(cpuset),
&cpuset) == 0;
CPU_SET(proc_number, &cpuset);
return pthread_setaffinity_np(m_thread_handle, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) == 0;
#elif defined(__sun) || defined(sun)
return processor_bind(P_LWPID, MAKE_LWPID_PTHREAD(getThreadHandle()),
num, NULL) == 0
return processor_bind(P_LWPID, P_MYID, proc_number, NULL) == 0
#elif defined(_AIX)
return bindprocessor(BINDTHREAD, (tid_t) getThreadHandle(), pnumber) == 0;
return bindprocessor(BINDTHREAD, m_kernel_thread_id, proc_number) == 0;
#elif defined(__hpux) || defined(hpux)
pthread_spu_t answer;
return pthread_processor_bind_np(PTHREAD_BIND_ADVISORY_NP,
&answer, num, getThreadHandle()) == 0;
&answer, proc_number, m_thread_handle) == 0;
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
struct thread_affinity_policy tapol;
thread_port_t threadport = pthread_mach_thread_np(getThreadHandle());
tapol.affinity_tag = num + 1;
thread_port_t threadport = pthread_mach_thread_np(m_thread_handle);
tapol.affinity_tag = proc_number + 1;
return thread_policy_set(threadport, THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY,
(thread_policy_t)&tapol,
THREAD_AFFINITY_POLICY_COUNT) == KERN_SUCCESS;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
@ -336,19 +432,23 @@ bool Thread::bindToProcessor(unsigned int num)
bool Thread::setPriority(int prio)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
return SetThreadPriority(getThreadHandle(), prio);
return SetThreadPriority(m_thread_handle, prio);
#else
struct sched_param sparam;
int policy;
if (pthread_getschedparam(getThreadHandle(), &policy, &sparam) != 0)
if (pthread_getschedparam(m_thread_handle, &policy, &sparam) != 0)
return false;
int min = sched_get_priority_min(policy);
int max = sched_get_priority_max(policy);
sparam.sched_priority = min + prio * (max - min) / THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST;
return pthread_setschedparam(getThreadHandle(), policy, &sparam) == 0;
return pthread_setschedparam(m_thread_handle, policy, &sparam) == 0;
#endif
}