limit ctx access on service level

routers/api/v1/activitypub/repository.go

@@ -71,10 +71,11 @@ func RepositoryInbox(ctx *context.APIContext) {
 	repository := ctx.Repo.Repository
 	log.Info("RepositoryInbox: repo: %v", repository)
 	form := web.GetForm(ctx)
-	// TODO: Decide between like/undo{like} activity
-	httpStatus, title, err := federation.ProcessLikeActivity(ctx, form, repository.ID)
+	activity := form.(*ap.Activity)
+	result, err := federation.ProcessRepositoryInbox(ctx, activity, repository.ID)
 	if err != nil {
-		ctx.Error(httpStatus, title, err)
+		ctx.Error(federation.HTTPStatus(err), "Processing Repository Inbox failed", result)
+		return
 	}
-	ctx.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+	responseServiceResult(ctx, result)
 }

routers/api/v1/activitypub/reqsignature.go

@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ import (
 
 	"forgejo.org/modules/log"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
-	gitea_context "forgejo.org/services/context"
+	services_context "forgejo.org/services/context"
 	"forgejo.org/services/federation"
 
 	"github.com/42wim/httpsig"
 )
 
-func verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool, err error) {
+func verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(ctx services_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool, err error) {
 	if !setting.Federation.SignatureEnforced {
 		return true, nil
 	}
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ func verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authentic
 	}
 
 	signatureAlgorithm := httpsig.Algorithm(setting.Federation.SignatureAlgorithms[0])
-	pubKey, err := federation.FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx.Base, v.KeyId())
+	pubKey, err := federation.FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx, v.KeyId())
 	if err != nil || pubKey == nil {
-		pubKey, err = federation.FindOrCreateFederationHostKey(ctx.Base, v.KeyId())
+		pubKey, err = federation.FindOrCreateFederationHostKey(ctx, v.KeyId())
 		if err != nil {
 			return false, err
 		}
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ func verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authentic
 	return true, nil
 }
 
-func verifyHTTPUserSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool, err error) {
+func verifyHTTPUserSignature(ctx services_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool, err error) {
 	if !setting.Federation.SignatureEnforced {
 		return true, nil
 	}
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func verifyHTTPUserSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool,
 	}
 
 	signatureAlgorithm := httpsig.Algorithm(setting.Federation.SignatureAlgorithms[0])
-	pubKey, err := federation.FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx.Base, v.KeyId())
+	pubKey, err := federation.FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx, v.KeyId())
 	if err != nil {
 		return false, err
 	}
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ func verifyHTTPUserSignature(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) (authenticated bool,
 }
 
 // ReqHTTPSignature function
-func ReqHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature() func(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) {
-	return func(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) {
-		if authenticated, err := verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(ctx); err != nil {
+func ReqHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature() func(ctx *services_context.APIContext) {
+	return func(ctx *services_context.APIContext) {
+		if authenticated, err := verifyHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature(*ctx); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("verifyHttpSignatures failed: %v", err)
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "reqSignature", "request signature verification failed")
 		} else if !authenticated {
@@ -81,10 +81,10 @@ func ReqHTTPUserOrInstanceSignature() func(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) {
 	}
 }
 
-// ReqHTTPSignature function
-func ReqHTTPUserSignature() func(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) {
-	return func(ctx *gitea_context.APIContext) {
-		if authenticated, err := verifyHTTPUserSignature(ctx); err != nil {
+// ReqHTTPUserSignature function
+func ReqHTTPUserSignature() func(ctx *services_context.APIContext) {
+	return func(ctx *services_context.APIContext) {
+		if authenticated, err := verifyHTTPUserSignature(*ctx); err != nil {
 			log.Warn("verifyHttpSignatures failed: %v", err)
 			ctx.Error(http.StatusBadRequest, "reqSignature", "request signature verification failed")
 		} else if !authenticated {

routers/api/v1/activitypub/response.go

@@ -10,12 +10,46 @@ import (
 	"forgejo.org/modules/forgefed"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/log"
 	"forgejo.org/services/context"
+	"forgejo.org/services/federation"
 
 	ap "github.com/go-ap/activitypub"
 	"github.com/go-ap/jsonld"
 )
 
 // Respond with an ActivityStreams object
+func responseServiceResult(ctx *context.APIContext, result federation.ServiceResult) {
+	ctx.Resp.Header().Add("Content-Type", activitypub.ActivityStreamsContentType)
+
+	switch {
+	case result.StatusOnly():
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(result.HTTPStatus)
+		return
+	case result.WithBytes():
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(result.HTTPStatus)
+		if _, err := ctx.Resp.Write(result.Bytes); err != nil {
+			log.Error("Error writing a response: %v", err)
+			ctx.Error(http.StatusInternalServerError, "Error writing a response", err)
+			return
+		}
+	case result.WithActivity():
+		binary, err := jsonld.WithContext(
+			jsonld.IRI(ap.ActivityBaseURI),
+			jsonld.IRI(ap.SecurityContextURI),
+			jsonld.IRI(forgefed.ForgeFedNamespaceURI),
+		).Marshal(result.Activity)
+		if err != nil {
+			ctx.ServerError("Marshal", err)
+			return
+		}
+		ctx.Resp.WriteHeader(result.HTTPStatus)
+		if _, err = ctx.Resp.Write(binary); err != nil {
+			log.Error("write to resp err: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Respond with an ActivityStreams object
+// Deprecated
 func response(ctx *context.APIContext, v any) {
 	binary, err := jsonld.WithContext(
 		jsonld.IRI(ap.ActivityBaseURI),

routers/api/v1/api.go

@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ import (
 	repo_model "forgejo.org/models/repo"
 	"forgejo.org/models/unit"
 	user_model "forgejo.org/models/user"
-	"forgejo.org/modules/forgefed"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/log"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
 	api "forgejo.org/modules/structs"
@@ -841,7 +840,7 @@ func Routes() *web.Route {
 				m.Group("/repository-id/{repository-id}", func() {
 					m.Get("", activitypub.ReqHTTPUserSignature(), activitypub.Repository)
 					m.Post("/inbox",
-						bind(forgefed.ForgeLike{}),
+						bind(ap.Activity{}),
 						activitypub.ReqHTTPUserSignature(),
 						activitypub.RepositoryInbox)
 				}, context.RepositoryIDAssignmentAPI())

services/federation/error.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package federation
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+type ErrNotAcceptable struct {
+	Message string
+}
+
+func NewErrNotAcceptablef(format string, a ...any) ErrNotAcceptable {
+	message := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
+	return ErrNotAcceptable{Message: message}
+}
+
+func (err ErrNotAcceptable) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("NotAcceptable: %v", err.Message)
+}
+
+type ErrInternal struct {
+	Message string
+}
+
+func NewErrInternalf(format string, a ...any) ErrInternal {
+	message := fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
+	return ErrInternal{Message: message}
+}
+
+func (err ErrInternal) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("InternalServerError: %v", err.Message)
+}
+
+func HTTPStatus(err error) int {
+	switch err.(type) {
+	case ErrNotAcceptable:
+		return http.StatusNotAcceptable
+	default:
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError
+	}
+}

services/federation/federation_service.go

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"forgejo.org/modules/log"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/setting"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/validation"
-	context_service "forgejo.org/services/context"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 )
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ func Init() error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func FindOrCreateFederationHost(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
+func FindOrCreateFederationHost(ctx context.Context, actorURI string) (*forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
 	rawActorID, err := fm.NewActorID(actorURI)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -46,7 +45,7 @@ func FindOrCreateFederationHost(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*fo
 	return federationHost, nil
 }
 
-func FindOrCreateFederatedUser(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*user.User, *user.FederatedUser, *forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
+func FindOrCreateFederatedUser(ctx context.Context, actorURI string) (*user.User, *user.FederatedUser, *forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
 	user, federatedUser, federationHost, err := findFederatedUser(ctx, actorURI)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
@@ -57,20 +56,21 @@ func FindOrCreateFederatedUser(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*use
 	}
 
 	if user != nil {
-		log.Trace("Found local federatedUser: %#v", user)
+		log.Trace("Local ActivityPub user found (actorURI: %#v, user: %#v)", actorURI, user)
 	} else {
+		log.Trace("Attempting to create new user and federatedUser for actorURI: %#v", actorURI)
 		user, federatedUser, err = createUserFromAP(ctx, personID, federationHost.ID)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, nil, nil, err
 		}
-		log.Trace("Created federatedUser from ap: %#v", user)
+		log.Trace("Created user %#v with federatedUser %#v from distant server", user, federatedUser)
 	}
 	log.Trace("Got user: %v", user.Name)
 
 	return user, federatedUser, federationHost, nil
 }
 
-func findFederatedUser(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*user.User, *user.FederatedUser, *forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
+func findFederatedUser(ctx context.Context, actorURI string) (*user.User, *user.FederatedUser, *forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
 	federationHost, err := FindOrCreateFederationHost(ctx, actorURI)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ func findFederatedUser(ctx *context_service.Base, actorURI string) (*user.User,
 
 func createFederationHostFromAP(ctx context.Context, actorID fm.ActorID) (*forgefed.FederationHost, error) {
 	actionsUser := user.NewAPServerActor()
+
 	clientFactory, err := activitypub.GetClientFactory(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ func fetchUserFromAP(ctx context.Context, personID fm.PersonID, federationHostID
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Info("Fetched valid person:%q", person)
+	log.Info("Fetched valid person from distant server: %q", person)
 
 	localFqdn, err := url.ParseRequestURI(setting.AppURL)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ func fetchUserFromAP(ctx context.Context, personID fm.PersonID, federationHostID
 		},
 	}
 
-	log.Info("Fetch federatedUser:%q", federatedUser)
+	log.Info("Fetched person's %q federatedUser from distant server: %q", person, federatedUser)
 	return &newUser, &federatedUser, nil
 }
 
@@ -234,6 +235,6 @@ func createUserFromAP(ctx context.Context, personID fm.PersonID, federationHostI
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
 
-	log.Info("Created federatedUser:%q", federatedUser)
+	log.Info("Created federatedUser: %q", federatedUser)
 	return newUser, federatedUser, nil
 }

services/federation/repository_inbox_like.go

@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@ package federation
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"time"
 
+	ap "github.com/go-ap/activitypub"
+
 	"forgejo.org/models/forgefed"
 	"forgejo.org/models/repo"
 	"forgejo.org/models/user"
@@ -27,32 +28,32 @@ import (
 // Validation of incoming RepositoryID against Local RepositoryID
 // Star the repo if it wasn't already stared
 // Do some mitigation against out of order attacks
-func ProcessLikeActivity(ctx *context_service.APIContext, form any, repositoryID int64) (int, string, error) {
-	activity := form.(*fm.ForgeLike)
-	if res, err := validation.IsValid(activity); !res {
-		return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Invalid activity", err
+func ProcessLikeActivity(ctx context.Context, activity *ap.Activity, repositoryID int64) (ServiceResult, error) {
+	constructorLikeActivity, _ := fm.NewForgeLike(activity.Actor.GetLink().String(), activity.Object.GetLink().String(), activity.StartTime)
+	if res, err := validation.IsValid(constructorLikeActivity); !res {
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Invalid activity: %v", err)
 	}
 	log.Trace("Activity validated: %#v", activity)
 
 	// parse actorID (person)
 	actorURI := activity.Actor.GetID().String()
-	user, _, federationHost, err := FindOrCreateFederatedUser(ctx.Base, actorURI)
+	user, _, federationHost, err := FindOrCreateFederatedUser(ctx, actorURI)
 	if err != nil {
-		ctx.Error(http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Federated user not found", err)
-		return http.StatusInternalServerError, "FindOrCreateFederatedUser", err
+		log.Error("Federated user not found (%s): %v", actorURI, err)
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("FindOrCreateFederatedUser failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	if !activity.IsNewer(federationHost.LatestActivity) {
-		return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Activity out of order.", errors.New("Activity already processed")
+	if !constructorLikeActivity.IsNewer(federationHost.LatestActivity) {
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("LatestActivity: activity already processed: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// parse objectID (repository)
-	objectID, err := fm.NewRepositoryID(activity.Object.GetID().String(), string(forgefed.ForgejoSourceType))
+	objectID, err := fm.NewRepositoryID(constructorLikeActivity.Object.GetID().String(), string(forgefed.ForgejoSourceType))
 	if err != nil {
-		return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Invalid objectId", err
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Parsing repo objectID failed: %v", err)
 	}
 	if objectID.ID != fmt.Sprint(repositoryID) {
-		return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Invalid objectId", err
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Invalid repoId: %v", err)
 	}
 	log.Trace("Object accepted: %#v", objectID)
 
@@ -61,16 +62,16 @@ func ProcessLikeActivity(ctx *context_service.APIContext, form any, repositoryID
 	if !alreadyStared {
 		err = repo.StarRepo(ctx, user.ID, repositoryID, true)
 		if err != nil {
-			return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Error staring", err
+			return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Staring failed: %v", err)
 		}
 	}
 	federationHost.LatestActivity = activity.StartTime
 	err = forgefed.UpdateFederationHost(ctx, federationHost)
 	if err != nil {
-		return http.StatusNotAcceptable, "Error updating federatedHost", err
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Updating federatedHost failed: %v", err)
 	}
 
-	return 0, "", nil
+	return NewServiceResultStatusOnly(http.StatusNoContent), nil
 }
 
 // Create or update a list of FollowingRepo structs

services/federation/repository_service.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package federation
+
+import (
+	"context"
+
+	ap "github.com/go-ap/activitypub"
+)
+
+func ProcessRepositoryInbox(ctx context.Context, activity *ap.Activity, repositoryID int64) (ServiceResult, error) {
+	switch activity.Type {
+	case ap.LikeType:
+		return ProcessLikeActivity(ctx, activity, repositoryID)
+	default:
+		return ServiceResult{}, NewErrNotAcceptablef("Not a like activity: %v", activity.Type)
+	}
+}

services/federation/result.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+// Copyright 2025 The Forgejo Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package federation
+
+import "github.com/go-ap/activitypub"
+
+type ServiceResult struct {
+	HTTPStatus   int
+	Bytes        []byte
+	Activity     activitypub.Activity
+	withBytes    bool
+	withActivity bool
+	statusOnly   bool
+}
+
+func NewServiceResultStatusOnly(status int) ServiceResult {
+	return ServiceResult{HTTPStatus: status, statusOnly: true}
+}
+
+func NewServiceResultWithBytes(status int, bytes []byte) ServiceResult {
+	return ServiceResult{HTTPStatus: status, Bytes: bytes, withBytes: true}
+}
+
+func (serviceResult ServiceResult) WithBytes() bool {
+	return serviceResult.withBytes
+}
+
+func (serviceResult ServiceResult) WithActivity() bool {
+	return serviceResult.withActivity
+}
+
+func (serviceResult ServiceResult) StatusOnly() bool {
+	return serviceResult.statusOnly
+}

services/federation/signature_service.go

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 package federation
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"crypto/x509"
 	"database/sql"
 	"encoding/pem"
@@ -15,13 +16,12 @@ import (
 	"forgejo.org/models/user"
 	"forgejo.org/modules/activitypub"
 	fm "forgejo.org/modules/forgefed"
-	context_service "forgejo.org/services/context"
 
 	ap "github.com/go-ap/activitypub"
 )
 
 // Factory function for ActorID. Created struct is asserted to be valid
-func NewActorIDFromKeyID(ctx *context_service.Base, uri string) (fm.ActorID, error) {
+func NewActorIDFromKeyID(ctx context.Context, uri string) (fm.ActorID, error) {
 	parsedURI, err := url.Parse(uri)
 	parsedURI.Fragment = ""
 	if err != nil {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func NewActorIDFromKeyID(ctx *context_service.Base, uri string) (fm.ActorID, err
 	return result, err
 }
 
-func FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx *context_service.Base, keyID string) (pubKey any, err error) {
+func FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) (pubKey any, err error) {
 	var federatedUser *user.FederatedUser
 	var keyURL *url.URL
 
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ func FindOrCreateFederatedUserKey(ctx *context_service.Base, keyID string) (pubK
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func FindOrCreateFederationHostKey(ctx *context_service.Base, keyID string) (pubKey any, err error) {
+func FindOrCreateFederationHostKey(ctx context.Context, keyID string) (pubKey any, err error) {
 	keyURL, err := url.Parse(keyID)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -183,8 +183,9 @@ func FindOrCreateFederationHostKey(ctx *context_service.Base, keyID string) (pub
 	return nil, nil
 }
 
-func fetchKeyFromAp(ctx *context_service.Base, keyURL url.URL) (pubKey any, pubKeyBytes []byte, apPerson *ap.Person, err error) {
+func fetchKeyFromAp(ctx context.Context, keyURL url.URL) (pubKey any, pubKeyBytes []byte, apPerson *ap.Person, err error) {
 	actionsUser := user.NewAPServerActor()
+
 	clientFactory, err := activitypub.GetClientFactory(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, nil, err