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Tuna Celik 2023-02-10 22:03:33 +01:00
parent 9b3bb2de2b
commit cf81d1f9a7
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# This file is part of Radicale Server - Calendar Server
# This file is part of Radicale - CalDAV and CardDAV server
# Copyright © 2008 Nicolas Kandel
# Copyright © 2008 Pascal Halter
# Copyright © 2008-2017 Guillaume Ayoub
@ -27,47 +27,49 @@ the built-in server (see ``radicale.server`` module).
import base64
import datetime
import io
import logging
import posixpath
import pprint
import random
import time
import zlib
from http import client
from xml.etree import ElementTree as ET
from typing import Iterable, List, Mapping, Tuple, Union
import defusedxml.ElementTree as DefusedET
import pkg_resources
from radicale import (auth, hook, httputils, log, pathutils, rights, storage,
web, xmlutils)
from radicale.app.delete import ApplicationDeleteMixin
from radicale.app.get import ApplicationGetMixin
from radicale.app.head import ApplicationHeadMixin
from radicale.app.mkcalendar import ApplicationMkcalendarMixin
from radicale.app.mkcol import ApplicationMkcolMixin
from radicale.app.move import ApplicationMoveMixin
from radicale.app.options import ApplicationOptionsMixin
from radicale.app.propfind import ApplicationPropfindMixin
from radicale.app.proppatch import ApplicationProppatchMixin
from radicale.app.put import ApplicationPutMixin
from radicale.app.report import ApplicationReportMixin
from radicale import config, httputils, log, pathutils, types
from radicale.app.base import ApplicationBase
from radicale.app.delete import ApplicationPartDelete
from radicale.app.get import ApplicationPartGet
from radicale.app.head import ApplicationPartHead
from radicale.app.mkcalendar import ApplicationPartMkcalendar
from radicale.app.mkcol import ApplicationPartMkcol
from radicale.app.move import ApplicationPartMove
from radicale.app.options import ApplicationPartOptions
from radicale.app.post import ApplicationPartPost
from radicale.app.propfind import ApplicationPartPropfind
from radicale.app.proppatch import ApplicationPartProppatch
from radicale.app.put import ApplicationPartPut
from radicale.app.report import ApplicationPartReport
from radicale.log import logger
VERSION = pkg_resources.get_distribution("radicale").version
# Combination of types.WSGIStartResponse and WSGI application return value
_IntermediateResponse = Tuple[str, List[Tuple[str, str]], Iterable[bytes]]
class Application(
ApplicationDeleteMixin, ApplicationGetMixin, ApplicationHeadMixin,
ApplicationMkcalendarMixin, ApplicationMkcolMixin,
ApplicationMoveMixin, ApplicationOptionsMixin,
ApplicationPropfindMixin, ApplicationProppatchMixin,
ApplicationPutMixin, ApplicationReportMixin):
class Application(ApplicationPartDelete, ApplicationPartHead,
ApplicationPartGet, ApplicationPartMkcalendar,
ApplicationPartMkcol, ApplicationPartMove,
ApplicationPartOptions, ApplicationPartPropfind,
ApplicationPartProppatch, ApplicationPartPost,
ApplicationPartPut, ApplicationPartReport, ApplicationBase):
"""WSGI application."""
def __init__(self, configuration):
_mask_passwords: bool
_auth_delay: float
_internal_server: bool
_max_content_length: int
_auth_realm: str
_extra_headers: Mapping[str, str]
def __init__(self, configuration: config.Configuration) -> None:
"""Initialize Application.
``configuration`` see ``radicale.config`` module.
@ -75,85 +77,65 @@ class Application(
this object, it is kept as an internal reference.
"""
super().__init__()
self.configuration = configuration
self._auth = auth.load(configuration)
self._storage = storage.load(configuration)
self._rights = rights.load(configuration)
self._web = web.load(configuration)
self._encoding = configuration.get("encoding", "request")
self._hook = hook.load(configuration)
super().__init__(configuration)
self._mask_passwords = configuration.get("logging", "mask_passwords")
self._auth_delay = configuration.get("auth", "delay")
self._internal_server = configuration.get("server", "_internal_server")
self._max_content_length = configuration.get(
"server", "max_content_length")
self._auth_realm = configuration.get("auth", "realm")
self._extra_headers = dict()
for key in self.configuration.options("headers"):
self._extra_headers[key] = configuration.get("headers", key)
def _headers_log(self, environ):
"""Sanitize headers for logging."""
request_environ = dict(environ)
def _scrub_headers(self, environ: types.WSGIEnviron) -> types.WSGIEnviron:
"""Mask passwords and cookies."""
headers = dict(environ)
if (self._mask_passwords and
headers.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "").startswith("Basic")):
headers["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = "Basic **masked**"
if headers.get("HTTP_COOKIE"):
headers["HTTP_COOKIE"] = "**masked**"
return headers
# Mask passwords
mask_passwords = self.configuration.get("logging", "mask_passwords")
authorization = request_environ.get("HTTP_AUTHORIZATION", "")
if mask_passwords and authorization.startswith("Basic"):
request_environ["HTTP_AUTHORIZATION"] = "Basic **masked**"
if request_environ.get("HTTP_COOKIE"):
request_environ["HTTP_COOKIE"] = "**masked**"
return request_environ
def _decode(self, text, environ):
"""Try to magically decode ``text`` according to given ``environ``."""
# List of charsets to try
charsets = []
# First append content charset given in the request
content_type = environ.get("CONTENT_TYPE")
if content_type and "charset=" in content_type:
charsets.append(
content_type.split("charset=")[1].split(";")[0].strip())
# Then append default Radicale charset
charsets.append(self._encoding)
# Then append various fallbacks
charsets.append("utf-8")
charsets.append("iso8859-1")
# Try to decode
for charset in charsets:
try:
return text.decode(charset)
except UnicodeDecodeError:
pass
raise UnicodeDecodeError
def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
def __call__(self, environ: types.WSGIEnviron, start_response:
types.WSGIStartResponse) -> Iterable[bytes]:
with log.register_stream(environ["wsgi.errors"]):
try:
status, headers, answers = self._handle_request(environ)
status_text, headers, answers = self._handle_request(environ)
except Exception as e:
try:
method = str(environ["REQUEST_METHOD"])
except Exception:
method = "unknown"
try:
path = str(environ.get("PATH_INFO", ""))
except Exception:
path = ""
logger.error("An exception occurred during %s request on %r: "
"%s", method, path, e, exc_info=True)
status, headers, answer = httputils.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
answer = answer.encode("ascii")
status = "%d %s" % (
status.value, client.responses.get(status, "Unknown"))
headers = [
("Content-Length", str(len(answer)))] + list(headers)
"%s", environ.get("REQUEST_METHOD", "unknown"),
environ.get("PATH_INFO", ""), e, exc_info=True)
# Make minimal response
status, raw_headers, raw_answer = (
httputils.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
assert isinstance(raw_answer, str)
answer = raw_answer.encode("ascii")
status_text = "%d %s" % (
status, client.responses.get(status, "Unknown"))
headers = [*raw_headers, ("Content-Length", str(len(answer)))]
answers = [answer]
start_response(status, headers)
start_response(status_text, headers)
if environ.get("REQUEST_METHOD") == "HEAD":
return []
return answers
def _handle_request(self, environ):
def _handle_request(self, environ: types.WSGIEnviron
) -> _IntermediateResponse:
time_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
request_method = environ["REQUEST_METHOD"].upper()
unsafe_path = environ.get("PATH_INFO", "")
"""Manage a request."""
def response(status, headers=(), answer=None):
def response(status: int, headers: types.WSGIResponseHeaders,
answer: Union[None, str, bytes]) -> _IntermediateResponse:
"""Helper to create response from internal types.WSGIResponse"""
headers = dict(headers)
# Set content length
if answer:
if hasattr(answer, "encode"):
answers = []
if answer is not None:
if isinstance(answer, str):
logger.debug("Response content:\n%s", answer)
headers["Content-Type"] += "; charset=%s" % self._encoding
answer = answer.encode(self._encoding)
@ -168,21 +150,20 @@ class Application(
headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
headers["Content-Length"] = str(len(answer))
answers.append(answer)
# Add extra headers set in configuration
for key in self.configuration.options("headers"):
headers[key] = self.configuration.get("headers", key)
headers.update(self._extra_headers)
# Start response
time_end = datetime.datetime.now()
status = "%d %s" % (
status_text = "%d %s" % (
status, client.responses.get(status, "Unknown"))
logger.info(
"%s response status for %r%s in %.3f seconds: %s",
environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], environ.get("PATH_INFO", ""),
depthinfo, (time_end - time_begin).total_seconds(), status)
logger.info("%s response status for %r%s in %.3f seconds: %s",
request_method, unsafe_path, depthinfo,
(time_end - time_begin).total_seconds(), status_text)
# Return response content
return status, list(headers.items()), [answer] if answer else []
return status_text, list(headers.items()), answers
remote_host = "unknown"
if environ.get("REMOTE_HOST"):
@ -190,45 +171,56 @@ class Application(
elif environ.get("REMOTE_ADDR"):
remote_host = environ["REMOTE_ADDR"]
if environ.get("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"):
remote_host = "%r (forwarded by %s)" % (
environ["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"], remote_host)
remote_host = "%s (forwarded for %r)" % (
remote_host, environ["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"])
remote_useragent = ""
if environ.get("HTTP_USER_AGENT"):
remote_useragent = " using %r" % environ["HTTP_USER_AGENT"]
depthinfo = ""
if environ.get("HTTP_DEPTH"):
depthinfo = " with depth %r" % environ["HTTP_DEPTH"]
time_begin = datetime.datetime.now()
logger.info(
"%s request for %r%s received from %s%s",
environ["REQUEST_METHOD"], environ.get("PATH_INFO", ""), depthinfo,
remote_host, remote_useragent)
headers = pprint.pformat(self._headers_log(environ))
logger.debug("Request headers:\n%s", headers)
logger.info("%s request for %r%s received from %s%s",
request_method, unsafe_path, depthinfo,
remote_host, remote_useragent)
logger.debug("Request headers:\n%s",
pprint.pformat(self._scrub_headers(environ)))
# Let reverse proxies overwrite SCRIPT_NAME
if "HTTP_X_SCRIPT_NAME" in environ:
# script_name must be removed from PATH_INFO by the client.
unsafe_base_prefix = environ["HTTP_X_SCRIPT_NAME"]
logger.debug("Script name overwritten by client: %r",
unsafe_base_prefix)
else:
# SCRIPT_NAME is already removed from PATH_INFO, according to the
# WSGI specification.
unsafe_base_prefix = environ.get("SCRIPT_NAME", "")
# Sanitize base prefix
base_prefix = pathutils.sanitize_path(unsafe_base_prefix).rstrip("/")
logger.debug("Sanitized script name: %r", base_prefix)
# SCRIPT_NAME is already removed from PATH_INFO, according to the
# WSGI specification.
# Reverse proxies can overwrite SCRIPT_NAME with X-SCRIPT-NAME header
base_prefix_src = ("HTTP_X_SCRIPT_NAME" if "HTTP_X_SCRIPT_NAME" in
environ else "SCRIPT_NAME")
base_prefix = environ.get(base_prefix_src, "")
if base_prefix and base_prefix[0] != "/":
logger.error("Base prefix (from %s) must start with '/': %r",
base_prefix_src, base_prefix)
if base_prefix_src == "HTTP_X_SCRIPT_NAME":
return response(*httputils.BAD_REQUEST)
return response(*httputils.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
if base_prefix.endswith("/"):
logger.warning("Base prefix (from %s) must not end with '/': %r",
base_prefix_src, base_prefix)
base_prefix = base_prefix.rstrip("/")
logger.debug("Base prefix (from %s): %r", base_prefix_src, base_prefix)
# Sanitize request URI (a WSGI server indicates with an empty path,
# that the URL targets the application root without a trailing slash)
path = pathutils.sanitize_path(environ.get("PATH_INFO", ""))
path = pathutils.sanitize_path(unsafe_path)
logger.debug("Sanitized path: %r", path)
# Get function corresponding to method
function = getattr(self, "do_%s" % environ["REQUEST_METHOD"].upper())
function = getattr(self, "do_%s" % request_method, None)
if not function:
return response(*httputils.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
# If "/.well-known" is not available, clients query "/"
if path == "/.well-known" or path.startswith("/.well-known/"):
# Redirect all "…/.well-known/{caldav,carddav}" paths to "/".
# This shouldn't be necessary but some clients like TbSync require it.
# Status must be MOVED PERMANENTLY using FOUND causes problems
if (path.rstrip("/").endswith("/.well-known/caldav") or
path.rstrip("/").endswith("/.well-known/carddav")):
return response(*httputils.redirect(
base_prefix + "/", client.MOVED_PERMANENTLY))
# Return NOT FOUND for all other paths containing ".well-knwon"
if path.endswith("/.well-known") or "/.well-known/" in path:
return response(*httputils.NOT_FOUND)
# Ask authentication backend to check rights
@ -240,8 +232,9 @@ class Application(
login, password = login or "", password or ""
elif authorization.startswith("Basic"):
authorization = authorization[len("Basic"):].strip()
login, password = self._decode(base64.b64decode(
authorization.encode("ascii")), environ).split(":", 1)
login, password = httputils.decode_request(
self.configuration, environ, base64.b64decode(
authorization.encode("ascii"))).split(":", 1)
user = self._auth.login(login, password) or "" if login else ""
if user and login == user:
@ -249,11 +242,11 @@ class Application(
elif user:
logger.info("Successful login: %r -> %r", login, user)
elif login:
logger.info("Failed login attempt: %r", login)
logger.warning("Failed login attempt from %s: %r",
remote_host, login)
# Random delay to avoid timing oracles and bruteforce attacks
delay = self.configuration.get("auth", "delay")
if delay > 0:
random_delay = delay * (0.5 + random.random())
if self._auth_delay > 0:
random_delay = self._auth_delay * (0.5 + random.random())
logger.debug("Sleeping %.3f seconds", random_delay)
time.sleep(random_delay)
@ -266,8 +259,8 @@ class Application(
if user:
principal_path = "/%s/" % user
with self._storage.acquire_lock("r", user):
principal = next(self._storage.discover(
principal_path, depth="1"), None)
principal = next(iter(self._storage.discover(
principal_path, depth="1")), None)
if not principal:
if "W" in self._rights.authorization(user, principal_path):
with self._storage.acquire_lock("w", user):
@ -281,13 +274,12 @@ class Application(
logger.warning("Access to principal path %r denied by "
"rights backend", principal_path)
if self.configuration.get("server", "_internal_server"):
if self._internal_server:
# Verify content length
content_length = int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH") or 0)
if content_length:
max_content_length = self.configuration.get(
"server", "max_content_length")
if max_content_length and content_length > max_content_length:
if (self._max_content_length > 0 and
content_length > self._max_content_length):
logger.info("Request body too large: %d", content_length)
return response(*httputils.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE)
@ -305,94 +297,9 @@ class Application(
# Unknown or unauthorized user
logger.debug("Asking client for authentication")
status = client.UNAUTHORIZED
realm = self.configuration.get("auth", "realm")
headers = dict(headers)
headers.update({
"WWW-Authenticate":
"Basic realm=\"%s\"" % realm})
"Basic realm=\"%s\"" % self._auth_realm})
return response(status, headers, answer)
def _read_raw_content(self, environ):
content_length = int(environ.get("CONTENT_LENGTH") or 0)
if not content_length:
return b""
content = environ["wsgi.input"].read(content_length)
if len(content) < content_length:
raise RuntimeError("Request body too short: %d" % len(content))
return content
def _read_content(self, environ):
content = self._decode(self._read_raw_content(environ), environ)
logger.debug("Request content:\n%s", content)
return content
def _read_xml_content(self, environ):
content = self._decode(self._read_raw_content(environ), environ)
if not content:
return None
try:
xml_content = DefusedET.fromstring(content)
except ET.ParseError as e:
logger.debug("Request content (Invalid XML):\n%s", content)
raise RuntimeError("Failed to parse XML: %s" % e) from e
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger.debug("Request content:\n%s",
xmlutils.pretty_xml(xml_content))
return xml_content
def _write_xml_content(self, xml_content):
if logger.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
logger.debug("Response content:\n%s",
xmlutils.pretty_xml(xml_content))
f = io.BytesIO()
ET.ElementTree(xml_content).write(f, encoding=self._encoding,
xml_declaration=True)
return f.getvalue()
def _webdav_error_response(self, status, human_tag):
"""Generate XML error response."""
headers = {"Content-Type": "text/xml; charset=%s" % self._encoding}
content = self._write_xml_content(xmlutils.webdav_error(human_tag))
return status, headers, content
class Access:
"""Helper class to check access rights of an item"""
def __init__(self, rights, user, path):
self._rights = rights
self.user = user
self.path = path
self.parent_path = pathutils.unstrip_path(
posixpath.dirname(pathutils.strip_path(path)), True)
self.permissions = self._rights.authorization(self.user, self.path)
self._parent_permissions = None
@property
def parent_permissions(self):
if self.path == self.parent_path:
return self.permissions
if self._parent_permissions is None:
self._parent_permissions = self._rights.authorization(
self.user, self.parent_path)
return self._parent_permissions
def check(self, permission, item=None):
if permission not in "rw":
raise ValueError("Invalid permission argument: %r" % permission)
if not item:
permissions = permission + permission.upper()
parent_permissions = permission
elif isinstance(item, storage.BaseCollection):
if item.get_meta("tag"):
permissions = permission
else:
permissions = permission.upper()
parent_permissions = ""
else:
permissions = ""
parent_permissions = permission
return bool(rights.intersect(self.permissions, permissions) or (
self.path != self.parent_path and
rights.intersect(self.parent_permissions, parent_permissions)))