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Improve documentation
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Authentication management.
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Authentication module.
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Default is htpasswd authentication.
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Authentication is based on usernames and passwords. If something more
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advanced is needed an external WSGI server or reverse proxy can be used
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(see ``remote_user`` or ``http_x_remote_user`` backend).
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Apache's htpasswd command (httpd.apache.org/docs/programs/htpasswd.html)
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manages a file for storing user credentials. It can encrypt passwords using
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different methods, e.g. BCRYPT, MD5-APR1 (a version of MD5 modified for
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Apache), SHA1, or by using the system's CRYPT routine. The CRYPT and SHA1
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encryption methods implemented by htpasswd are considered as insecure. MD5-APR1
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provides medium security as of 2015. Only BCRYPT can be considered secure by
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current standards.
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MD5-APR1-encrypted credentials can be written by all versions of htpasswd (it
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is the default, in fact), whereas BCRYPT requires htpasswd 2.4.x or newer.
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The `is_authenticated(user, password)` function provided by this module
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verifies the user-given credentials by parsing the htpasswd credential file
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pointed to by the ``htpasswd_filename`` configuration value while assuming
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the password encryption method specified via the ``htpasswd_encryption``
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configuration value.
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The following htpasswd password encrpytion methods are supported by Radicale
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out-of-the-box:
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- plain-text (created by htpasswd -p...) -- INSECURE
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- CRYPT (created by htpasswd -d...) -- INSECURE
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- SHA1 (created by htpasswd -s...) -- INSECURE
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When passlib (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/passlib) is importable, the
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following significantly more secure schemes are parsable by Radicale:
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- MD5-APR1 (htpasswd -m...) -- htpasswd's default method
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- BCRYPT (htpasswd -B...) -- Requires htpasswd 2.4.x
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Take a look at the class ``BaseAuth`` if you want to implement your own.
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"""
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Authentication backend that checks credentials with a htpasswd file.
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Apache's htpasswd command (httpd.apache.org/docs/programs/htpasswd.html)
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manages a file for storing user credentials. It can encrypt passwords using
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different methods, e.g. BCRYPT, MD5-APR1 (a version of MD5 modified for
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Apache), SHA1, or by using the system's CRYPT routine. The CRYPT and SHA1
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encryption methods implemented by htpasswd are considered as insecure. MD5-APR1
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provides medium security as of 2015. Only BCRYPT can be considered secure by
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current standards.
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MD5-APR1-encrypted credentials can be written by all versions of htpasswd (it
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is the default, in fact), whereas BCRYPT requires htpasswd 2.4.x or newer.
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The `is_authenticated(user, password)` function provided by this module
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verifies the user-given credentials by parsing the htpasswd credential file
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pointed to by the ``htpasswd_filename`` configuration value while assuming
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the password encryption method specified via the ``htpasswd_encryption``
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configuration value.
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The following htpasswd password encrpytion methods are supported by Radicale
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out-of-the-box:
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- plain-text (created by htpasswd -p...) -- INSECURE
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- CRYPT (created by htpasswd -d...) -- INSECURE
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- SHA1 (created by htpasswd -s...) -- INSECURE
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When passlib (https://pypi.python.org/pypi/passlib) is importable, the
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following significantly more secure schemes are parsable by Radicale:
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- MD5-APR1 (htpasswd -m...) -- htpasswd's default method
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- BCRYPT (htpasswd -B...) -- Requires htpasswd 2.4.x
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"""
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import base64
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import functools
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import hashlib
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Authentication backend that takes the username from the
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``HTTP_X_REMOTE_USER`` header.
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It's intended for use with a reverse proxy. Be aware as this will be insecure
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if the reverse proxy is not configured properly.
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"""
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import radicale.auth.none as none
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@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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A dummy backend that accepts any username and password.
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"""
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from radicale import auth
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@ -17,6 +17,14 @@
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with Radicale. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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"""
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Authentication backend that takes the username from the ``REMOTE_USER``
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WSGI environment variable.
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It's intended for use with an external WSGI server.
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"""
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import radicale.auth.none as none
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